تأثير لون وشدة الإضاءة في مستوى هرموني الكورتيزول والميلاتونين وفي بعض المؤشرات الإنتاجية لدجاج اللحم (روس)
الكلمات المفتاحية:
اضاءة ملونة , مؤشرات فيزيولوجية , مؤشرات انتاجية, هجين روص
الملخص
استخدم في البحث 450 صوصاً من الهجين Ross في مدجنة خاصة في محافظة اللاذقية خلال الفترة الممتدة من 26 آيار حتى 7 تموز من عام 2024 قسمت إلى 6 أقسام ووزعت الصيصان عشوائياً بعمر يوم ضمن معاملات الإضاءة المختلفة و بمعدل 3 مكررات لكل معاملة على الشكل التالي: (TY 90 lux) أصفر (تنغستن) (الشاهد)، (TW 75 lux) أبيض (فلوروسنت), (TB 24 lux) أزرقLED ، (TG 24 lux) أخضر LED، (TG-B 24 lux) تعاقب اللونين الأخضر- الأزرق LED ، (T Mix (G+B) 28 lux) مزيج اللونين الأخضر والأزرق LED. وهدف البحث إلى تقييم استخدام ألوان وشدات مختلفة من إضاءة LEDفي بعض المؤشرات الفيزيولوجية والإنتاجية وتحديد الأنسب منها في تعزيز إنتاجية ورفاهية الطيور.
أظهرت النتائج تفوق المعاملة TMixG+B على جميع المعاملات المدروسة في المؤشرات الإنتاجية, إذ حققت زيادة معنوية (p≤0.01) في متوسط الوزن الحي, كمية العلف المستهلكة, كفاءة التحويل الغذائي, نسبة التصافي والتشافي, ومتوسط الدليل الإنتاجي بمقدار (192.30غ, 67.70غ, 0.09غ علف/غ وزن, 3.05%, 6.05%, 61.06) على التوالي عن معاملة الشاهد. كما أظهرت نتائج التحاليل الهرمونية انخفاضاً معنوياً لمستوى الكورتيزول في طيور المعاملتين (TMixG+B) و(TG-B) بمقدار (16.88 و16.51 نانوغرام/ميليلتر) على التوالي, وارتفاعاً معنوياً في نسبة الميلاتونين بمقدار 6.02) و(5.33 بيكوغرام/ميليلتر على التوالي عن معاملة الشاهد. يُستنتج من الدراسة ضرورة استبدال المصابيح التقليدية البيضاء(الفلوروسنت), والصفراء (التنغستين) بمصابيح LED الملونة في مداجن رعاية الفرَّوج واعتماد كل من اللونين الأخضر والأزرق لتعزز الحالة الإنتاجية والفيزيولوجية.
ا مصابيح LED الملونة, هجين Ross, مؤشرات فيزيولوجية, مؤشرات إنتاجية, الرعاية.
المراجع
1. Abbas, A.O., El-Dein, A.A., Desoky, A. and Galal, M.A. (2008). The effects of photoperiod programs on broiler chicken performance and immune response. International Journal of Poultry Science, 7 (7), 665-671.
2. Abdel-Azeem, A.F. and Borham, B.E. (2018). Productive and physiological response of broiler chickens exposed to different colored light-emitting diode and reared under different stocking densities. Egypt. Poult. Sci. J, 38 (4), 1243–1264.
3. Abdo, S.E., El-Kassas, S., El-Nahas, A.F. and Mahmoud, S. (2017) Modulatory effect of monochromatic blue light on heat stress response in commercial broilers. Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev, 1. 1-13.
4. Abdulateef, S.M., Al-Bayar, M.A., Majid, A.A., Shawkat, S.S., Tatar, A. and Al-Ani, M.Q. (2021). Effect of exposure to different light colors on embryonic development and neurophysiological traits in the chick embryo. Veterinary World, 14 (5), 1284-1289.
5. Aline, C.L., Héliton, A.P., Gledson, L.A., Cristiane, A.G. and José, M.A. (2020). Behavior of broilers subjected to different light spectra and illuminances. Campina Grande, 24 (6), 415-421.
6. Archer, G.S. and Mench, J.A. (2014). Timing of light exposure during incubation to improve hatchability, chick quality and post-hatch well-being in broiler chickens: 21 or 18 days. Int. J. Poult. Sci, 14. 293-299.
7. Archer, G.S. (2018). Color temperature of light-emitting diode lighting matters for optimum growth and welfare of broiler chickens. Animals, 12 (5), 1015-1021.
8. Balabel, T.M.M., Mohamed, R.A. and Saleh, M.M. (2017). Using different light colors as a stress factor on broiler performance in Egypt. Aust. J. Basic and Appl. Sci, 11 (9) 165-170.
9. Cao, J., Liu, W., Wang, Z., Xie, D. and Chen, Y. (2013). Green and blue monochromatic lights promote growth and development of broilers via stimulating testosterone secretion and microfiber growth. J. Applied Poultry Research, 17, 211-218.
10. El-Sabrout, K. (2017). Effect of LED lighting during incubation of broilar on hatchability and chick performance. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg, 23 (6),1007-1009.
11. Fahmy, A. and Borham, B. (2018). productive and physiological response of broiler chickens exposed to different colored light-emitting diode and reared under different stocking densities. Egyptian Poult. Sci. J, 38, 1243-1264.
12. Fernandes, Q.C., Karthiayini, K., Ramnath, V., Kumar, R. and Radhika, G. (2018). Effect of exposure to monochromatic light on breast and thigh muscle fibre diameter of broiler chicken. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 7(9), 142-144.
13. Gharahveysi, S., Irani, M., Kenari, T. and Ismail, K. (2020). Effects of colour and intensity of artificial light produced by incandescent bulbs on the performance traits, thyroid hormones, and blood metabolites of broiler chickens, Italian Journal of Animal Science, 19 (1), 1-7.
14. Guo, Y.L., Ma, S.M., Du, J.J. and Chen, J.L. (2018). Effects of light intensity on growth, anti-stress ability and immune function in yellow feathered broilers. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic, 20 (1), 79-84.
15. Huth, J.C. and Archer, G.S. (2015a). Comparison of two LED light bulbs to a dimmable CFL and their effects on broiler chicken growth, stress, and fear. Poult Sci, 94, 2027-2036.
16. Huth, J. C. and Archer, G.S. (2015b). Effects of LED lighting during incubation on layer and broiler hatchability, chick quality, stress susceptibility and post-hatch growth. Poult Sci, 94, 3052-3058.
17. Jiang, J., Jinming, P., Yue, W., Zhangyin, Y. and Yibin, Y. (2012). Effect of Light Color on Growth and Waste Emission of Broilers. Proceedings 9th International Livestock Environment Symposium (ILES IX sponsored by ASABE Valencia Conference Centre Valencia, Spain July 8-12 ILES, 12-394.
18. Jin, E., Jia, L., Li, J., Yang, G., Wang, Z., Cao, J. and Chen, Y. (2011). Effect of monochromatic light on melatonin secretion and arylalkylamine n-acetyltransferase mRNA expression in the retina and pineal gland of broilers. Anat. Rec, 294, 1233-1241.
19. Karakaya, M., Parlat, S.S., Yilmaz, M.T., Yildirim, I. and Ozalp, B. (2009). Growth performance and quality properties of meat from broiler chickens reared under different monochromatic light sources. Brit. J. Poult. Sci, 76-82.
20. Kim, M.J., Parvin, R.H., Mushtaq, M.M., Hwangbo, J., Kim, J.H., Na, J.C.,Kim, D.W., Kang, H.K., Kim, C.D., Cho, K.O., Yang, C.B. and Choi, H.C. (2013). Growth performance and hematological traits of broiler chickens reared under assorted monochromatic light sources. Poult. Sci, 92, 1461-1466.
21. Kliger, C., Gehad, A., Hulet, R., Roush, W., Lillehoj, H. and Mashaly, M. (2000). Effects of photoperiod and melatonin on lymphocyte activities in male broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 79 (1), 18-25.
22. Kumar, S., Kant, R., Sharma, A., Singh, Y., Mehta, N. and Kashyap, N. (2017). Performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens reared under light emitting diodes (LEDs) light vis-a-vis incandescent light supplemental lighting programme. Journal of Animal Research, 7 (6), 1157-1163.
23. Lewis, P.D. and Morris, T.R. (2000). Poultry colored effects of color and intensity of light on behavioral and light. World Poult. Sci. J, 56, 189-207.
24. Lewis, P.D. and Gous, R.M. (2009). Responses of poultry to ultraviolet radiation. World's Poult. Sci. J, 65, 499.
25. Mohamed, R.A., El-Kholya, S.Z., Shukry, M., El-Kassas, S. and El Saidy, N.R. (2017). Manipulation of Broiler Growth Performance, Physiological and Fear Responses Using Three Monochromatic LED lights. Alexandria J. Vet. Sci, 53, 57-62.
26. Mohamad, Jafar. Jammoul, Adel and Alissa, Bushra.(2020). Effect of lighting color on some productive indicators of broiler chickens. Volume (5), Issue (181), The Arab Journal of Arid Environments issued by the Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands (ACSAD).
27. Mousa.B, T.M. and Abofarag, K.M.A. (2023). Blue Light Color Reduces the Newcastle Disease Post-Vaccinal Reactions of Indian River Broilers under Egyptian Conditions.
28. Nelson, J. R., Bray, J.L., Delabbio, z.J. and Archer, G.S. (2020) Light emitting diode (LED) color and broiler growth: effect of supplementing blue/green LED to white LED light on broiler growth, stress, and welfare. Poultry Science, 99, 3519-3524.
29. Olanrewaju, H.A., Thaxton, J.P., Dozier, W.A III, Purswell, J., Roush, W.B. and Branton, S.L. (2006). A review of lighting programs for broiler production. Int J Poult Sci, 5, 301-308.
30. Riber, A.B.) 2015). Effects of color of light on preferences, performance, and welfare in broilers. Poultry Sci, 94, 1767-1775.
31. Rierson, R.D. (2011). Broiler performance for Light color and feed form, and the effect of light on growth and performance of broiler chicks. M.Sc. thesis, College of Agriculture, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, 42, 40.
32. Rozenboim, I., Piestun, Y., Mobarkey, N., Barak, M., Hoyzman, A. and Halevy, O. (2014). Monochromatic light stimuli during embryogenesis enhance embryo development and post-hatch growth. Poult. Sci, 83, 1413-1419.
33. Saad, H. F., Mudhar A. S. Abu Tabeekh, Sabah K.M. AL-hummod. (2023). The effect of using different lighting colors on some productive and behavioral qualities in broilers chicks. British Journal of Global Ecology and Sustainble Development, 16, 27-35.
34. Senaratna, A.D., Samarakone, T.S., Madusanka, A.P. and Gunawardane, W.D. (2012). Preference of broiler chicken for different light colors in relation to age, session of the day and behavior. Tropical Agricultural Res, 23, 193-203.
35. Soliman, E.S. and Hassan, R.A. (2019). Impact of lighting color and duration on productive performance and Newcastle disease vaccination efficiency in broiler chickens. Vet World, 12 (7), 1052-1059. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2019.1052-1059. Epub 2019 Jul 17. PMID: 31528032; PMCID: PMC6702559.
36. Son, H.J. and Ravindran, V. (2009). The effects of light colors on the behavior and performance of broiler chickens. Korean J. Poult. Sci, 36 (4), 329-335.
37. Sultana, A.S., Hassan, M.R., Choe, H.S. and Ryu, K.S. (2013). The effect of monochromatic and mixed LED light colour on the behaviour and fear responses of broiler chicken. Avian Biol. Res, 6, 207-214.
38. Xie, D., Liu, W., Wang, Z., Cao, J., Jia, L. and Chen, Y. (2008). Green and Blue Monochromatic Lights Promote Growth and Development of Broilers Via Stimulating Testosterone Secretion and Myofiber Growth. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 17(2), 211-218.
39. Zhang, L., Cao, J., Wang. Z., Dong, Y. and Chen, Y. (2012). Effect of a combination of green and blue monochromatic light on broiler immune response. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 138, (9), 118-123.
40. Zhang, L., Zhang, H.J., Wang, J., Wu, S.G., Qiao, X., Yue, H.Y., Yao, J. H., and Qi, G.H. (2014). Stimulation with monochromatic green light during incubation alters satellite cell mitotic activity and gene expression in relation to embryonic and posthatch muscle growth of broiler chickens. Animal, 8, 86-93.
2. Abdel-Azeem, A.F. and Borham, B.E. (2018). Productive and physiological response of broiler chickens exposed to different colored light-emitting diode and reared under different stocking densities. Egypt. Poult. Sci. J, 38 (4), 1243–1264.
3. Abdo, S.E., El-Kassas, S., El-Nahas, A.F. and Mahmoud, S. (2017) Modulatory effect of monochromatic blue light on heat stress response in commercial broilers. Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev, 1. 1-13.
4. Abdulateef, S.M., Al-Bayar, M.A., Majid, A.A., Shawkat, S.S., Tatar, A. and Al-Ani, M.Q. (2021). Effect of exposure to different light colors on embryonic development and neurophysiological traits in the chick embryo. Veterinary World, 14 (5), 1284-1289.
5. Aline, C.L., Héliton, A.P., Gledson, L.A., Cristiane, A.G. and José, M.A. (2020). Behavior of broilers subjected to different light spectra and illuminances. Campina Grande, 24 (6), 415-421.
6. Archer, G.S. and Mench, J.A. (2014). Timing of light exposure during incubation to improve hatchability, chick quality and post-hatch well-being in broiler chickens: 21 or 18 days. Int. J. Poult. Sci, 14. 293-299.
7. Archer, G.S. (2018). Color temperature of light-emitting diode lighting matters for optimum growth and welfare of broiler chickens. Animals, 12 (5), 1015-1021.
8. Balabel, T.M.M., Mohamed, R.A. and Saleh, M.M. (2017). Using different light colors as a stress factor on broiler performance in Egypt. Aust. J. Basic and Appl. Sci, 11 (9) 165-170.
9. Cao, J., Liu, W., Wang, Z., Xie, D. and Chen, Y. (2013). Green and blue monochromatic lights promote growth and development of broilers via stimulating testosterone secretion and microfiber growth. J. Applied Poultry Research, 17, 211-218.
10. El-Sabrout, K. (2017). Effect of LED lighting during incubation of broilar on hatchability and chick performance. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg, 23 (6),1007-1009.
11. Fahmy, A. and Borham, B. (2018). productive and physiological response of broiler chickens exposed to different colored light-emitting diode and reared under different stocking densities. Egyptian Poult. Sci. J, 38, 1243-1264.
12. Fernandes, Q.C., Karthiayini, K., Ramnath, V., Kumar, R. and Radhika, G. (2018). Effect of exposure to monochromatic light on breast and thigh muscle fibre diameter of broiler chicken. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 7(9), 142-144.
13. Gharahveysi, S., Irani, M., Kenari, T. and Ismail, K. (2020). Effects of colour and intensity of artificial light produced by incandescent bulbs on the performance traits, thyroid hormones, and blood metabolites of broiler chickens, Italian Journal of Animal Science, 19 (1), 1-7.
14. Guo, Y.L., Ma, S.M., Du, J.J. and Chen, J.L. (2018). Effects of light intensity on growth, anti-stress ability and immune function in yellow feathered broilers. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic, 20 (1), 79-84.
15. Huth, J.C. and Archer, G.S. (2015a). Comparison of two LED light bulbs to a dimmable CFL and their effects on broiler chicken growth, stress, and fear. Poult Sci, 94, 2027-2036.
16. Huth, J. C. and Archer, G.S. (2015b). Effects of LED lighting during incubation on layer and broiler hatchability, chick quality, stress susceptibility and post-hatch growth. Poult Sci, 94, 3052-3058.
17. Jiang, J., Jinming, P., Yue, W., Zhangyin, Y. and Yibin, Y. (2012). Effect of Light Color on Growth and Waste Emission of Broilers. Proceedings 9th International Livestock Environment Symposium (ILES IX sponsored by ASABE Valencia Conference Centre Valencia, Spain July 8-12 ILES, 12-394.
18. Jin, E., Jia, L., Li, J., Yang, G., Wang, Z., Cao, J. and Chen, Y. (2011). Effect of monochromatic light on melatonin secretion and arylalkylamine n-acetyltransferase mRNA expression in the retina and pineal gland of broilers. Anat. Rec, 294, 1233-1241.
19. Karakaya, M., Parlat, S.S., Yilmaz, M.T., Yildirim, I. and Ozalp, B. (2009). Growth performance and quality properties of meat from broiler chickens reared under different monochromatic light sources. Brit. J. Poult. Sci, 76-82.
20. Kim, M.J., Parvin, R.H., Mushtaq, M.M., Hwangbo, J., Kim, J.H., Na, J.C.,Kim, D.W., Kang, H.K., Kim, C.D., Cho, K.O., Yang, C.B. and Choi, H.C. (2013). Growth performance and hematological traits of broiler chickens reared under assorted monochromatic light sources. Poult. Sci, 92, 1461-1466.
21. Kliger, C., Gehad, A., Hulet, R., Roush, W., Lillehoj, H. and Mashaly, M. (2000). Effects of photoperiod and melatonin on lymphocyte activities in male broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 79 (1), 18-25.
22. Kumar, S., Kant, R., Sharma, A., Singh, Y., Mehta, N. and Kashyap, N. (2017). Performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens reared under light emitting diodes (LEDs) light vis-a-vis incandescent light supplemental lighting programme. Journal of Animal Research, 7 (6), 1157-1163.
23. Lewis, P.D. and Morris, T.R. (2000). Poultry colored effects of color and intensity of light on behavioral and light. World Poult. Sci. J, 56, 189-207.
24. Lewis, P.D. and Gous, R.M. (2009). Responses of poultry to ultraviolet radiation. World's Poult. Sci. J, 65, 499.
25. Mohamed, R.A., El-Kholya, S.Z., Shukry, M., El-Kassas, S. and El Saidy, N.R. (2017). Manipulation of Broiler Growth Performance, Physiological and Fear Responses Using Three Monochromatic LED lights. Alexandria J. Vet. Sci, 53, 57-62.
26. Mohamad, Jafar. Jammoul, Adel and Alissa, Bushra.(2020). Effect of lighting color on some productive indicators of broiler chickens. Volume (5), Issue (181), The Arab Journal of Arid Environments issued by the Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands (ACSAD).
27. Mousa.B, T.M. and Abofarag, K.M.A. (2023). Blue Light Color Reduces the Newcastle Disease Post-Vaccinal Reactions of Indian River Broilers under Egyptian Conditions.
28. Nelson, J. R., Bray, J.L., Delabbio, z.J. and Archer, G.S. (2020) Light emitting diode (LED) color and broiler growth: effect of supplementing blue/green LED to white LED light on broiler growth, stress, and welfare. Poultry Science, 99, 3519-3524.
29. Olanrewaju, H.A., Thaxton, J.P., Dozier, W.A III, Purswell, J., Roush, W.B. and Branton, S.L. (2006). A review of lighting programs for broiler production. Int J Poult Sci, 5, 301-308.
30. Riber, A.B.) 2015). Effects of color of light on preferences, performance, and welfare in broilers. Poultry Sci, 94, 1767-1775.
31. Rierson, R.D. (2011). Broiler performance for Light color and feed form, and the effect of light on growth and performance of broiler chicks. M.Sc. thesis, College of Agriculture, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, 42, 40.
32. Rozenboim, I., Piestun, Y., Mobarkey, N., Barak, M., Hoyzman, A. and Halevy, O. (2014). Monochromatic light stimuli during embryogenesis enhance embryo development and post-hatch growth. Poult. Sci, 83, 1413-1419.
33. Saad, H. F., Mudhar A. S. Abu Tabeekh, Sabah K.M. AL-hummod. (2023). The effect of using different lighting colors on some productive and behavioral qualities in broilers chicks. British Journal of Global Ecology and Sustainble Development, 16, 27-35.
34. Senaratna, A.D., Samarakone, T.S., Madusanka, A.P. and Gunawardane, W.D. (2012). Preference of broiler chicken for different light colors in relation to age, session of the day and behavior. Tropical Agricultural Res, 23, 193-203.
35. Soliman, E.S. and Hassan, R.A. (2019). Impact of lighting color and duration on productive performance and Newcastle disease vaccination efficiency in broiler chickens. Vet World, 12 (7), 1052-1059. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2019.1052-1059. Epub 2019 Jul 17. PMID: 31528032; PMCID: PMC6702559.
36. Son, H.J. and Ravindran, V. (2009). The effects of light colors on the behavior and performance of broiler chickens. Korean J. Poult. Sci, 36 (4), 329-335.
37. Sultana, A.S., Hassan, M.R., Choe, H.S. and Ryu, K.S. (2013). The effect of monochromatic and mixed LED light colour on the behaviour and fear responses of broiler chicken. Avian Biol. Res, 6, 207-214.
38. Xie, D., Liu, W., Wang, Z., Cao, J., Jia, L. and Chen, Y. (2008). Green and Blue Monochromatic Lights Promote Growth and Development of Broilers Via Stimulating Testosterone Secretion and Myofiber Growth. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 17(2), 211-218.
39. Zhang, L., Cao, J., Wang. Z., Dong, Y. and Chen, Y. (2012). Effect of a combination of green and blue monochromatic light on broiler immune response. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 138, (9), 118-123.
40. Zhang, L., Zhang, H.J., Wang, J., Wu, S.G., Qiao, X., Yue, H.Y., Yao, J. H., and Qi, G.H. (2014). Stimulation with monochromatic green light during incubation alters satellite cell mitotic activity and gene expression in relation to embryonic and posthatch muscle growth of broiler chickens. Animal, 8, 86-93.
منشور
2026-02-26
كيفية الاقتباس
محمدج., نيصافيع., سلهبم., & العيسىب. (2026). تأثير لون وشدة الإضاءة في مستوى هرموني الكورتيزول والميلاتونين وفي بعض المؤشرات الإنتاجية لدجاج اللحم (روس). مجلة جامعة حماة, 8(2). استرجع في من https://hama-univ.edu.sy/ojs/index.php/huj/article/view/2655
القسم
قسم هندسة الزراعية
