تأثير استخدام الماء الممغنط والتقنين الغذائي الزمني في العمر والوزن عند النضج الجنسي لدى طيور الفري الياباني (Coturnix japonica)
الكلمات المفتاحية:
الماء الممغنط، التقنين الغذائي الزمني، الفري الياباني، النضج الجنسي، الوزن الحي.
الملخص
هدف البحث إلى دراسة تأثير استخدام الماء المعالج مغناطيسياً والتقنين الغذائي الزمني والتداخل بينهما في عمر ووزن الطيور عند النضج الجنسي لدى طيور الفري، إذ استُخدم في التجربة 312 فرخاً من فراخ الفري الياباني غير المجنسة بعمر يوم واحد، وقُسمت الفراخ عشوائياً إلى أربع معاملات كل منها ضمت 78 فرخاً وهي (T1 معاملة الماء العادي والتغذية الحرة، T2 معاملة الماء العادي والتقنين الغذائي لمدة 5 ساعات يومياً، T3 معاملة الماء الممغنط والتغذية الحرة، T4 معاملة الماء الممغنط والتقنين الغذائي لمدة 5 ساعات)، وضمت كل معاملة إلى ثلاثة مكررات في كل منها 26 فرخاً، مع توحيد ظروف الإيواء والرعاية والتغذية لجميع المعاملات.
أظهرت النتائج أن إناث وذكور الطيور التي استهلكت الماء الممغنط بلغت جنسياً بعمر مبكر ومعنوي (P≤0.05) (32.43، 41.87) يوماً على التوالي، وكان متوسط وزنها الحي عند النضج الجنسي أعلى وبشكل معنوي (P≤0.05) إذ بلغ (160.61، 251.78)غ على التوالي بالمقارنة مع ذكور وإناث الطيور التي استهلكت الماء العادي والتي نضجت جنسياً بعمر (33.99، 43.39) يوماً على التوالي، بينما بلغ متوسط وزنها الحي عند النضج الجنسي (149.56، 239.56)غ على التوالي.
بينت النتائج وجود تأخر معنوي (P≤0.05) في عمر النضج الجنسي لإناث الطيور التي تعرضت للتقنين الغذائي (42.95) يوماً، وكان متوسط وزنها الحي عند النضج الجنسي أقل وبشكل معنوي (P≤0.05) (244.11)غ بالمقارنة مع إناث الطيور التي غذيت تغذية حرة والتي نضجت جنسياً بعمر (42.31) يوماً، بينما بلغ متوسط وزنها الحي عند النضج الجنسي (247.23)غ، ولم يلاحظ أي فروق معنوية (P>0.05) في عمر والوزن عند النضج الجنسي بين ذكور الطيور التي المعاملتين.
أشارت النتائج إلى تفوق معنوي (P≤0.05) عند التداخل لدى معاملة الماء الممغنط والتغذية الحرة T3 بالوصول المبكر إلى عمر النضج الجنسي وارتفاع متوسط الوزن الحي النضج الجنسي بالمقارنة مع معاملات T1 وT2.
المراجع
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11. Dagaas, C. T., Natural, N.G. and Caballes, J. L. (2003). The effect of different feeding and lighting regime during the growing period on the laying performance of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica). Philipp. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 29(2):62-72.
12. El-Hanoun, A.M., Youssef, A.A., Mohammed, A., Al-Harthi, H.I., Habiba, M.C. (2017). Magnetized drinking water improves productivity and blood parameters in geese. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu, 30(3): 209-218.
13. Hassan, S. S., Attia, Y.A., El-Sheikh, A.M.H.; Abdelkader, A.M. (2018). Productive, egg quality and physiological responses of gimmizah chicken as affected by magnetized water of different strengths. Poult Sci Egypt, 3(1): 51-64.
14. Hegyi, G. and Schwabl, H. (2010). Do different yolk androgens exert similar effects on the morphology or behavior of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) hatchlings. J. Avian Biol., 41(3): 258-265.
15. Hirschenhauser, K., Wittek, M., Johnston, P. and Mostl, E. (2008). Social context rather than behavioral output or winning modulates post-conflict testosterone responses in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). Physiol and Behav.J., 86(7): 7-13.
16. Jassim, E.Q.; & Aqeel, C.H. H. (2017). Effect of alkaline water and /or magnetic water on some physiological characteristic in broiler chicken. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(5): 1643-1647.
17. Karkush, M., Ahmed, M., Al-Ani, S. (2019). Magnetic Field Influence on The Properties of Water Treated by Reverse Osmosis, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 9(4), 4433- 4439.
18. Khudiar, K., Ali, A. (2012). Effect of Magnetic Water on Some Physiological Aspects of Adult Male Rabbits Proceeding of the Eleventh. Veterinary Scientific Conference, 120- 126.
19. Lindholm, C., Johansson, A., Middelkoop, A., Lees, J. J., Yngwe, N., Berndtson, E., Cooper, G.and Altimiras, J. (2018). The Quest for Welfare-Friendly Feeding of Broiler Breeders: Effects of Daily vs. 5:2 Feed Restriction Schedules. Poultry Science. 97(2): 368-377.
20. Mehmood, S., Sahota, A. W., Akram, M., Javed, K., Hussain, J., Sharif H., Haroon S., Jatoi, A. S. (2013). Influence of feed restriction regimes on growth performance of broilers with different initial weight categories. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 23(6): 1522-1526.
21. Mohiti-Asli, M., Shivazad, M., Zaghari, M., Rezaian, M., Amin-zadeh, S. and Mateos. G. G. (2012). Effects of feeding regimen, fiber inclusion, and crude protein content of the diet on performance and egg quality and hatchability of eggs of broiler breeder hens. Poult. Sci. 91(12): 3097–3106.
22. Mustafa, M.A. (2019). Application of magnetic technology in local quail house and hatchery on performance, reproductive and physiological traits under heat stress. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 33(2): 259-266.
23. Ocak, N. and Erener, G. (2005). The effects of restrictedfeeding and feed form on growth, carcass characteristics and days to first egg of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci.,18(10):1479-1480.
24. Ochkov, V., Chudova, J. (2013). Magnetic treatment of water: Background and current state. In Proc. 16th Int. Conf. Prop. Water Steam, United Kingdom.
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26. Quinn Jr, M. J., Summitt, C.L. and Ottinger, M.A., (2006). Effects of Androgen Disruption by DDE on the Development and Functioning of the Immune System in Japanese Quail. Immunopharmacol. and Immunotoxicol., 28(3): 535-544.
27. Rahawi, G.A.M. (2022). Impact of Magnetized water on phasiological and productive performance for quail. Journal of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, 6(5): 104-113.
28. Reddish, J.M., Nestor, K.E. and Liburn, M.S. (2003). Effect of selection for growth on onset of sexual maturity in random bred and growthselected lines of Japanese quail. Poult. Sci., 82(2):187-191.
29. Saeed, A. A., Al- Shidede, S. M. J. (2013). Effect of magnetized water on weight gain, daily weight gain and feed conversion rate of common carp (CyprinuscarpioL). Modern and traditional journal Science, 1(2): 187–180.
30. Salas, C., Ekmay, R.D., England, J., Cerrate, S., Coon. C.N. (2012). Determination of chicken body composition measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. International Journal of Poultry Science. 11(7): 462-468.
31. Saraswati, T.R., Manalu, W., Ekastuti, D.R., and Kusumorini, N., (2013). Increased egg production of Japanese quail (Cortunix japonica) by improving liver function through turmeric powder supplementation. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 12 (10): 601-614.
32. Shaban, A.E., Azab, E.A. (2017). Biological effects of magnetic water on human and animals. Biomed Sci, 3(4): 78-85.
33. Sultan, A.T.M., Al-Salhie, K.C.K., Shawket, T.F., (2017). Effect of addition of sodium chloride and vitamin C in the age and weight of puberty and some physiological and production characteristics of jumbo quail (Coturinx japonica). Poultry journal, 11(1):1-10.
34. Varkey, A.J., Mgidi, D.D., Simiso, K.M. (2017). Decontamination of bacteria from water with moderate electric and magnetic fields. Vol. 11, 22-25.
35. VERMA, S.S. (2011). Magnetic water treatment. Chem Business. Vol. 25, 13-16.
36. Wang, Y., Wei, H., Li, Z. (2018). Effect of Magnetic Field on The Physical Properties of Water. Results in Physics, Vol. 8, 262-267.
37. Williams, C.L., Tabler, G.T., Watkins, S.E. (2013). Comparison of broiler flock daily water consumption and water-to-feed ratios for flocks grown in 1991, 2000-2001, and 2010-2011. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 22(4): 934-941.
2. Abdullah, A.M. (2011). Impact of different locations water quality in Basra province on the performance and physiological changes in broiler chickens. Pak. J Nutr., 10(1): 86-94.
3. Al-Hilali, A.H. (2018). Effect of magnetically treated water on physiological and biochemical blood parameters of Japanese quail. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 17(2): 78-84.
4. Arora,K.L. and Samples, O. (2011). Role of body weight on reproductive and physiological traits in Japanese quail layers (Coturnix japonica). Intern. J. Poult.Sci., 10(8): 640-643.
5. Ball,G.F. and Balthazart, J. (2010). Japanese quail as a Model system for studying the neuroendocrine control of reproductive and social Behaviors. ILAR J., 51(4): 310-325.
6. Blaszczyk, B., Tarasewicz, Z., Udala, J., Gaczarzewicz, D., Stakiewicz T., Szczerbinska, D., Romaniszyn, K. and Jasieniecka, J. (2006). Changes in the blood plasma testosterone and cholesterol concentrations during sexual maturation of pharaoh quails. Anim. Sci. Pak. and Rep., 24(3): 259-266.
7. Boufa, N.K. (2021). Investigation of the Effect of Magnetic Field on some Physical Properties of Water. International Science and Technology Journal. 26,176-193.
8. Bruno, L., Maiorka, A., Macari, M., Furlan, R.L., Givisiez, P. (2011). Water intake behavior of broiler chickens exposed to heat stress and drinking from bell or and nipple drinkers. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 13(2):147-152.
9. Carneiro, P. R. O., Lunedo, R., Fernandez-Alarcon, M. F., Baldissera, G., Freitas, G. G and Macari, M. (2019). Effect of different feed restriction programs on the performance and reproductive traits of broiler breeders. Poultry Science. 98(10): 4705–4715.
10. D’Eath, R. B., Tolkamp, B. J., Kyriazakis, I., Lawrence. A. B. (2009). Freedom from hunger’ and preventing obesity: the welfare implications of reducing food quantity or quality. Anim. Behav, 77(2): 275–288.
11. Dagaas, C. T., Natural, N.G. and Caballes, J. L. (2003). The effect of different feeding and lighting regime during the growing period on the laying performance of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica). Philipp. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 29(2):62-72.
12. El-Hanoun, A.M., Youssef, A.A., Mohammed, A., Al-Harthi, H.I., Habiba, M.C. (2017). Magnetized drinking water improves productivity and blood parameters in geese. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu, 30(3): 209-218.
13. Hassan, S. S., Attia, Y.A., El-Sheikh, A.M.H.; Abdelkader, A.M. (2018). Productive, egg quality and physiological responses of gimmizah chicken as affected by magnetized water of different strengths. Poult Sci Egypt, 3(1): 51-64.
14. Hegyi, G. and Schwabl, H. (2010). Do different yolk androgens exert similar effects on the morphology or behavior of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) hatchlings. J. Avian Biol., 41(3): 258-265.
15. Hirschenhauser, K., Wittek, M., Johnston, P. and Mostl, E. (2008). Social context rather than behavioral output or winning modulates post-conflict testosterone responses in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). Physiol and Behav.J., 86(7): 7-13.
16. Jassim, E.Q.; & Aqeel, C.H. H. (2017). Effect of alkaline water and /or magnetic water on some physiological characteristic in broiler chicken. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(5): 1643-1647.
17. Karkush, M., Ahmed, M., Al-Ani, S. (2019). Magnetic Field Influence on The Properties of Water Treated by Reverse Osmosis, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 9(4), 4433- 4439.
18. Khudiar, K., Ali, A. (2012). Effect of Magnetic Water on Some Physiological Aspects of Adult Male Rabbits Proceeding of the Eleventh. Veterinary Scientific Conference, 120- 126.
19. Lindholm, C., Johansson, A., Middelkoop, A., Lees, J. J., Yngwe, N., Berndtson, E., Cooper, G.and Altimiras, J. (2018). The Quest for Welfare-Friendly Feeding of Broiler Breeders: Effects of Daily vs. 5:2 Feed Restriction Schedules. Poultry Science. 97(2): 368-377.
20. Mehmood, S., Sahota, A. W., Akram, M., Javed, K., Hussain, J., Sharif H., Haroon S., Jatoi, A. S. (2013). Influence of feed restriction regimes on growth performance of broilers with different initial weight categories. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 23(6): 1522-1526.
21. Mohiti-Asli, M., Shivazad, M., Zaghari, M., Rezaian, M., Amin-zadeh, S. and Mateos. G. G. (2012). Effects of feeding regimen, fiber inclusion, and crude protein content of the diet on performance and egg quality and hatchability of eggs of broiler breeder hens. Poult. Sci. 91(12): 3097–3106.
22. Mustafa, M.A. (2019). Application of magnetic technology in local quail house and hatchery on performance, reproductive and physiological traits under heat stress. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 33(2): 259-266.
23. Ocak, N. and Erener, G. (2005). The effects of restrictedfeeding and feed form on growth, carcass characteristics and days to first egg of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci.,18(10):1479-1480.
24. Ochkov, V., Chudova, J. (2013). Magnetic treatment of water: Background and current state. In Proc. 16th Int. Conf. Prop. Water Steam, United Kingdom.
25. Orakpoghenor, O., Ogbuagu, N. E. & Sa’Idu, L. (2021). Effect of Environmental Temperature on Water Intake in Poultry. In (Ed.), Advances in Poultry Nutrition Research. IntechOpen.
26. Quinn Jr, M. J., Summitt, C.L. and Ottinger, M.A., (2006). Effects of Androgen Disruption by DDE on the Development and Functioning of the Immune System in Japanese Quail. Immunopharmacol. and Immunotoxicol., 28(3): 535-544.
27. Rahawi, G.A.M. (2022). Impact of Magnetized water on phasiological and productive performance for quail. Journal of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, 6(5): 104-113.
28. Reddish, J.M., Nestor, K.E. and Liburn, M.S. (2003). Effect of selection for growth on onset of sexual maturity in random bred and growthselected lines of Japanese quail. Poult. Sci., 82(2):187-191.
29. Saeed, A. A., Al- Shidede, S. M. J. (2013). Effect of magnetized water on weight gain, daily weight gain and feed conversion rate of common carp (CyprinuscarpioL). Modern and traditional journal Science, 1(2): 187–180.
30. Salas, C., Ekmay, R.D., England, J., Cerrate, S., Coon. C.N. (2012). Determination of chicken body composition measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. International Journal of Poultry Science. 11(7): 462-468.
31. Saraswati, T.R., Manalu, W., Ekastuti, D.R., and Kusumorini, N., (2013). Increased egg production of Japanese quail (Cortunix japonica) by improving liver function through turmeric powder supplementation. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 12 (10): 601-614.
32. Shaban, A.E., Azab, E.A. (2017). Biological effects of magnetic water on human and animals. Biomed Sci, 3(4): 78-85.
33. Sultan, A.T.M., Al-Salhie, K.C.K., Shawket, T.F., (2017). Effect of addition of sodium chloride and vitamin C in the age and weight of puberty and some physiological and production characteristics of jumbo quail (Coturinx japonica). Poultry journal, 11(1):1-10.
34. Varkey, A.J., Mgidi, D.D., Simiso, K.M. (2017). Decontamination of bacteria from water with moderate electric and magnetic fields. Vol. 11, 22-25.
35. VERMA, S.S. (2011). Magnetic water treatment. Chem Business. Vol. 25, 13-16.
36. Wang, Y., Wei, H., Li, Z. (2018). Effect of Magnetic Field on The Physical Properties of Water. Results in Physics, Vol. 8, 262-267.
37. Williams, C.L., Tabler, G.T., Watkins, S.E. (2013). Comparison of broiler flock daily water consumption and water-to-feed ratios for flocks grown in 1991, 2000-2001, and 2010-2011. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 22(4): 934-941.
منشور
2026-02-26
كيفية الاقتباس
الجندليم. ط., العيسىب., & موسىم. (2026). تأثير استخدام الماء الممغنط والتقنين الغذائي الزمني في العمر والوزن عند النضج الجنسي لدى طيور الفري الياباني (Coturnix japonica). مجلة جامعة حماة, 8(2). استرجع في من https://hama-univ.edu.sy/ojs/index.php/huj/article/view/2650
القسم
قسم هندسة الزراعية
