The effect of using different colors of LED lights on some behavioral and blood indicators of broiler (Habbard Flex)
الكلمات المفتاحية:
LED lights, behavioral indicators, blood indicators, , broiler
الملخص
This study was conducted on 450 hybrid (Habbard Flex) chicks, in Latakia Governorate, during the period of 2022. Day-old chicks were randomly distributed into six different treatments, each treatment had three replicates according to the color of the bulbs (green G24Lux, blue B24Lux, green-blue alternation G-B 24Lux , a mixture of green and blue Mix B+G 28Lux , white W65Lux, yellow Y80Lux). The study aimed to evaluate the effect of using different colors of lighting on some behavioral and hematological indicators of broiler and to determine the most appropriate lighting color that enhances the health, calm and well-being of the birds. The results showed a significant increase (p≤0.01) in the number of red cells in the blood of birds, and the highest value was to the TMix G+B treatment (2.96) and the lowest to the TW treatment (2.58) million cell/mm3 respectively. While for the number of white cells the highest value was to the TY (26.75) and the lowest to T G-B (24.11) thousand cells/mm3 respectively. The values for glucose concentration in blood serum were TW (193.71) and TY (197.18) mg/100 ml respectively. And the highest value of hemoglobin concentrations was recorded to TMixG+B(11.86) g/dl. In addition from the results a significant decrease (p≤0.01) was record to the percentage of albumin in birds exposed to TY (16.28) g/dl, as well as a decrease in the total protein value of birds exposed to traditional lighting, the lowest value was at the TW (30.05) g/dl. An increase in the hematocrit value at T G-B (31.76) %. While the highest value for cholesterol was at TY (163.46) mg/dl, also the results showed increase in the value of the liver enzymes ALT and AST for the birds exposed to incandescent lighting, it reached at the TY to (38.74) and (39.34) U/L respectively. The results of viewing and monitoring the behavior of birds indicated that the birds of the two treatments (TMix G+B) and (TG-B) were outperformed to the rest of the other treatments in terms of natural movement, activity, vitality, and the ability to see the manholes and feeders. It is concluded that the treatments (TMIX G+B or T G-B(, improves its behavioral and blood indicators and reduces the level of stress, which may be reflected in its health condition and productive performance.
References
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5- Ayuba O., Ojobe, O., Ayuba A. (2011). Phytochemical and proximate compostion of Datura innoxia leaf seed, stem, pod and root. Journal of medicinal plants Research, 5(14):2952-2955.
6- Al-Jubouri, R. K., and Ismail, I. H. (2012). The effect of cholesterol level in blood serum on some productive traits in broilers. Tikrit University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12:(12).
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8- Campo, J. L., Gil, M. G., Torres, O., Davila, S. G. (2001). Association between plumage condition and color with fear and stress levels in five breeds of chickens. Poult Sci, 80(5):549-552.
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13- Ghuffar, A., Rahman, K., Siddque, M., Ahmad, F., Khan, M. A. (2009). Impact of various lighting source incandescent, fluorescent, metal halide and high pressure sodium on the production, 22.
14- Giannini, E. G., Testa, R., Savarino, V. (2005). Liver enzyme alteration: a guide for clinicians. CMAJ, 172(3): 367-79.
15- Guo, Y. L., Ma, S. M., Du, J. J., Chen, J. L. (2018). Effects of light intensity on growth, anti-stress ability and immune function in yellow feathered broilers. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic, 20(1): 79- 84.
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20- Jiang, J., Pan, J., Wang, Y., Ye, Z., Ying, Y. (2012). Effect of light color on growth and waste emission of broilers. pp. ILES, 12-394.
21- Karakaya, M., Parlat, S. S., Yilmaz, M. T., Yildirim, I., Ozalp, B. (2009). Growth performance and quality properties of meat from broiler chickens reared under different monochromatic light sources. Brit. J. Poult. Sci, 76-82.
22- Kaplan, L. A., Pesce, A. J., Kazmierczak, S. C. (2003). Liver function. In: J.E. Sherwin (ed). Clinical chemistry: theory, analysis, correlation, 4th ed. Mosby Inc. Ed, St. Louis, MO, USA, 493 and appendix.
23- Kim ,N., Lee, S. R., Lee, S. J. (2014). Department of animal science and environment. Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea, 143-701.
24- Klasing, K.C. (2000). Comparative avian nutrition, depaetement of avian science. College of Agricultureal and Environmental Sciences University of California Davis Californi, USA. CAB Internasional.
25- Kristensen, H. H., Prescott, N. B., Perry, G. J., Ladewig, A. K., Ersboll, K., Overad, C., Wathes, C. M. (2007). Thebehaviour of broiler chickens in different light sources and illuminances. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci, 103:75-89.
26- Kumar, S., Kant, R., Sharma, A., Singh, Y., Mehta, N., Kashyap, N. (2017). Performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens reared under light emitting diodes (LEDs) light vis-a-vis incandescent light supplemental lighting programme. Journal of Animal Research, 7(6): 1157-1163.
27- Leung, F. C. (1991). Circadian rhythms of melatonin release from chicken pineal in vitro: modified melatonin radioimmunoassay. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med, 198, 826-832.
28- Lewis, P. D., Morris, T. R. (2000). Poultry and colored lights. World J. Poult. Sci, 56, 189-207.
29- Mahmoud, U. T., Abdel-Rahman, M. A., Darwish, M. H. A., Mosaad, G. M. (2013). The effect of heat stress on blood picture of Japanese quail. J. Adv. Vet. Res, 3, 69-76.
30- Manser, C. E. (1996). Effects of lighting on the welfare of domestic poultry: A review. Anim. Welfare, 5, 341- 360.
31- Moore, C. B., and Siopes, T. D. (2000). Effects of lighting conditions and melatonin supplementation on the cellular and humoral immune responses in Japanese quail Coturnixcoturnix japonica. General Comparative Endocrinology, 119, 95-104.
32- Murata, H., Shimada, N., Yoshioka, M. (2004). Current research on phase proteins in veterinary diagnosis: an overview. The Veterinary Journal, 168, 28-40.
33- Olsson, P. (2016). Colour vision in birds. Department of biology, Faculty of science, Lund University, 64.
34- Pandey, U. (2019). Effect of lighting in broiler production. Acta Scientific Agriculture, 3, 114-116.
35- Piotrowska, A., Burlikowska, K., Szymeczko, R. (2011). Changes in blood chemistry in broiler chickens during the fattening period. Folia Biol. Krakow, 59(3-4): 183-187.
36- Rahimi, G. M., Rezaei, H. H., Saiyahzadeh, H. (2005). The effect of intermittent lighting schedule on broiler performance. Int. J. Poult. Sci, 4(6): 396-398.
37- Rozenboim, I., Piestun, Y., Mobarkey, N., Barak, M., Hoyzman, A., Halevy, O. (2014). Monochromatic light stimuli during embryogenesis enhance embryo development and post-hatch growth. Poult. Sci, 83, 1413-1419.
38- Rozenboim, I., Biran, I., Chaiseha, Y., Yahav, S., Rosenstrauch, A., Sklan, D., Halevy, O. (2004). The effect of green and blue monochromatic light Combination on broiler growth and development J. Poult. Sci, 83, 842-845.
39- Senaratna, A. D., Samarakone, T. S., Gunawardena, W. A (2016). Red color light at different intensities affects the performance, behavioral activities and welfare of broilers. Asian Australians J. Animal Sci, 29(7): 1052-1059.
40- Sultana, A. S., Hassan, M. R., Choe, H. S., Ryu, K. S. (2013). The effect of monochromatic and mixed LED light colour on the behaviour and fear responses of broiler chicken. Avian Biol. Res, 6,207-214.
41- Solangi, A. H., Rind. M. I., Solangi. A. A., Shahani. N. A., Rind, A. N., Solangi, S. H. (2004). Infleunce of lighting on production and agnostic behavior of broiler. J. Ainm. Vet. Adv, 285-288.
42- Son, H. J., Ravindran, V. (2009). The effects of light colors on the behavior and performance of broiler chickens. Korean J. Poult. Sci, 36( 4): 329-335.
43- Wilcox, E. B. (2014). SIL program spans LED technology to the breadth of emerging SSL applications (MAGAZINE), architectural-lighting, leds magazine, 22.
44- Werner, L. L., and Reavill, D. R. (1999) The diagnostic utility of serum protein electrophoresis. Vet. Clin. North Am. Exot. Anim. Pract, 2(3):651-662.
45- Xie , D., Li, J., Wang, Z. X., Cao, J., Li, T. T., Chen, J. L., Chen, Y. X. (2011). Effects of monochromatic light on mucosal mechanical and immunological barriers in the small intestine of broilers. Poult. Sci, 90(12): 2697-2704.
46- Xie, D., Liu, W., Wang, Z., Cao, J., Jia, L., Chen, Y. (2008). Green and blue lights promote growth and development of broilers via stimulating testosterone secretion and myofiber growth. Poultry Science Association, 211 -218.
47- Zhang, L., Zhang, .H. J., Qiao, X., Yue, H. Y., WU, S. G., Yao, J. H., Qi, G. H. (2012). Effect of monochromatic light stimuli during embryogenesis on muscular growth, chemical composition, and meat quality of breast muscle in male broilers. Poultry Science, 91, 1026-1031.
48- Zhang, L., Cao, J., Wang, Z., Dong, Y., Chen, Y. )2016). Melatonin modulates monochromatic light-induced GHRH expression in the hypothalamusand GH secretion in chicks. ActaHistochem, 118, 286-292.
2- Abdo, S. E. EL-Kassas, S. C, EL-Nahas, A. F. Mahmoud, S. S. (2017). Modulatory effect of monochromatic blue light on heat stress response in commercial broilers. Oxid Med Cell Longev, (1): 1-13.
3- Adam , S., Kreem Y., Fadowa A., Samar R. (2014). Biochemical and histological study of aqueous and extracts of Datura innoxia on Wistar rats. Int. J of Adv Res, 2(4):878-887.
4- Archer, G. S. (2018). Color temperature of light-emitting diode lighting matters for optimum growth and welfare of broiler chickens. Animals, 12(5): 1015-1021.
5- Ayuba O., Ojobe, O., Ayuba A. (2011). Phytochemical and proximate compostion of Datura innoxia leaf seed, stem, pod and root. Journal of medicinal plants Research, 5(14):2952-2955.
6- Al-Jubouri, R. K., and Ismail, I. H. (2012). The effect of cholesterol level in blood serum on some productive traits in broilers. Tikrit University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12:(12).
Al-Daraji, H. J., Al-Hayani, W. K., Al-Husseini, A. S. (2008). Bird's blood cell. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, 578.
7- Bounous, D., and Stedman, N. (2000). Normal avian hematology: chicken and turkey. In: Feldman B. F, Zinkl, J. G, Jain, N. C, editors. Schalm's veterinary hematology, New York, Wiley, 1147-1154.
8- Campo, J. L., Gil, M. G., Torres, O., Davila, S. G. (2001). Association between plumage condition and color with fear and stress levels in five breeds of chickens. Poult Sci, 80(5):549-552.
9- Cao, J., Liu, W., Wang, Z., Xie, D., Jia, L., Chen, Y. (2008). Green and blue monochromatic lights promote growth and development of broilers via stimulating testosterone secretion and myofiber growth. Poultry Science Association, 211 -218.
10- Fahmy, A., and Borham, B. (2018). Productive and physiological response of broiler chickens exposed to different colored light-emitting diode and reared under different stocking densities. Egyptian Poult Sci, J, 38, 1243-1264.
11- Firouzi, S., Nazarpak, H. H., Habibi, H., Jalali, S. S., Nabizadeh, Y., Rezaee, F., Ardali, R., Marzban, M. (2014). Effects of color lights on performance. immune response and hematological indices of broilers. J, World's Poult, 4(2): 52-55.
12- Filipović, N., Stojević, Z., Milinković-Tur, S., Ljubić, B.B. and Zdelar-Tuk, M. (2007). Changes in concentration and fractions of blood serum proteins of chickens during fattening. Vet. Arhiv, 77(4): 319-326.
13- Ghuffar, A., Rahman, K., Siddque, M., Ahmad, F., Khan, M. A. (2009). Impact of various lighting source incandescent, fluorescent, metal halide and high pressure sodium on the production, 22.
14- Giannini, E. G., Testa, R., Savarino, V. (2005). Liver enzyme alteration: a guide for clinicians. CMAJ, 172(3): 367-79.
15- Guo, Y. L., Ma, S. M., Du, J. J., Chen, J. L. (2018). Effects of light intensity on growth, anti-stress ability and immune function in yellow feathered broilers. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic, 20(1): 79- 84.
16- Hazelwood, R. L. (1986). Carbohydrate metabolism, P. 303 in: Avian physiology 4th ed. By (P. D. Sturkie). Springer–varlag New York. Berlin Heidelberg Tokyo.
17- Hazelwood, R.L. (2000). Pancreas in sturkie avian physiology. Ed C.C Whittow, Fifth Ed, Academic Press.
18- Heshmat, K. (2007). Preference of broiler chicks for color of lighting and feed J. Poult. Sci, 44, 213-219. 453.
19- House, M. G., Sobotik. B. E., Nelson, R. J., Archer, S. G.(2020.( Effect of the addition of ultraviolet light on broiler growth, fear, and stress response. Poult. Res, 29: 402–408.
20- Jiang, J., Pan, J., Wang, Y., Ye, Z., Ying, Y. (2012). Effect of light color on growth and waste emission of broilers. pp. ILES, 12-394.
21- Karakaya, M., Parlat, S. S., Yilmaz, M. T., Yildirim, I., Ozalp, B. (2009). Growth performance and quality properties of meat from broiler chickens reared under different monochromatic light sources. Brit. J. Poult. Sci, 76-82.
22- Kaplan, L. A., Pesce, A. J., Kazmierczak, S. C. (2003). Liver function. In: J.E. Sherwin (ed). Clinical chemistry: theory, analysis, correlation, 4th ed. Mosby Inc. Ed, St. Louis, MO, USA, 493 and appendix.
23- Kim ,N., Lee, S. R., Lee, S. J. (2014). Department of animal science and environment. Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea, 143-701.
24- Klasing, K.C. (2000). Comparative avian nutrition, depaetement of avian science. College of Agricultureal and Environmental Sciences University of California Davis Californi, USA. CAB Internasional.
25- Kristensen, H. H., Prescott, N. B., Perry, G. J., Ladewig, A. K., Ersboll, K., Overad, C., Wathes, C. M. (2007). Thebehaviour of broiler chickens in different light sources and illuminances. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci, 103:75-89.
26- Kumar, S., Kant, R., Sharma, A., Singh, Y., Mehta, N., Kashyap, N. (2017). Performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens reared under light emitting diodes (LEDs) light vis-a-vis incandescent light supplemental lighting programme. Journal of Animal Research, 7(6): 1157-1163.
27- Leung, F. C. (1991). Circadian rhythms of melatonin release from chicken pineal in vitro: modified melatonin radioimmunoassay. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med, 198, 826-832.
28- Lewis, P. D., Morris, T. R. (2000). Poultry and colored lights. World J. Poult. Sci, 56, 189-207.
29- Mahmoud, U. T., Abdel-Rahman, M. A., Darwish, M. H. A., Mosaad, G. M. (2013). The effect of heat stress on blood picture of Japanese quail. J. Adv. Vet. Res, 3, 69-76.
30- Manser, C. E. (1996). Effects of lighting on the welfare of domestic poultry: A review. Anim. Welfare, 5, 341- 360.
31- Moore, C. B., and Siopes, T. D. (2000). Effects of lighting conditions and melatonin supplementation on the cellular and humoral immune responses in Japanese quail Coturnixcoturnix japonica. General Comparative Endocrinology, 119, 95-104.
32- Murata, H., Shimada, N., Yoshioka, M. (2004). Current research on phase proteins in veterinary diagnosis: an overview. The Veterinary Journal, 168, 28-40.
33- Olsson, P. (2016). Colour vision in birds. Department of biology, Faculty of science, Lund University, 64.
34- Pandey, U. (2019). Effect of lighting in broiler production. Acta Scientific Agriculture, 3, 114-116.
35- Piotrowska, A., Burlikowska, K., Szymeczko, R. (2011). Changes in blood chemistry in broiler chickens during the fattening period. Folia Biol. Krakow, 59(3-4): 183-187.
36- Rahimi, G. M., Rezaei, H. H., Saiyahzadeh, H. (2005). The effect of intermittent lighting schedule on broiler performance. Int. J. Poult. Sci, 4(6): 396-398.
37- Rozenboim, I., Piestun, Y., Mobarkey, N., Barak, M., Hoyzman, A., Halevy, O. (2014). Monochromatic light stimuli during embryogenesis enhance embryo development and post-hatch growth. Poult. Sci, 83, 1413-1419.
38- Rozenboim, I., Biran, I., Chaiseha, Y., Yahav, S., Rosenstrauch, A., Sklan, D., Halevy, O. (2004). The effect of green and blue monochromatic light Combination on broiler growth and development J. Poult. Sci, 83, 842-845.
39- Senaratna, A. D., Samarakone, T. S., Gunawardena, W. A (2016). Red color light at different intensities affects the performance, behavioral activities and welfare of broilers. Asian Australians J. Animal Sci, 29(7): 1052-1059.
40- Sultana, A. S., Hassan, M. R., Choe, H. S., Ryu, K. S. (2013). The effect of monochromatic and mixed LED light colour on the behaviour and fear responses of broiler chicken. Avian Biol. Res, 6,207-214.
41- Solangi, A. H., Rind. M. I., Solangi. A. A., Shahani. N. A., Rind, A. N., Solangi, S. H. (2004). Infleunce of lighting on production and agnostic behavior of broiler. J. Ainm. Vet. Adv, 285-288.
42- Son, H. J., Ravindran, V. (2009). The effects of light colors on the behavior and performance of broiler chickens. Korean J. Poult. Sci, 36( 4): 329-335.
43- Wilcox, E. B. (2014). SIL program spans LED technology to the breadth of emerging SSL applications (MAGAZINE), architectural-lighting, leds magazine, 22.
44- Werner, L. L., and Reavill, D. R. (1999) The diagnostic utility of serum protein electrophoresis. Vet. Clin. North Am. Exot. Anim. Pract, 2(3):651-662.
45- Xie , D., Li, J., Wang, Z. X., Cao, J., Li, T. T., Chen, J. L., Chen, Y. X. (2011). Effects of monochromatic light on mucosal mechanical and immunological barriers in the small intestine of broilers. Poult. Sci, 90(12): 2697-2704.
46- Xie, D., Liu, W., Wang, Z., Cao, J., Jia, L., Chen, Y. (2008). Green and blue lights promote growth and development of broilers via stimulating testosterone secretion and myofiber growth. Poultry Science Association, 211 -218.
47- Zhang, L., Zhang, .H. J., Qiao, X., Yue, H. Y., WU, S. G., Yao, J. H., Qi, G. H. (2012). Effect of monochromatic light stimuli during embryogenesis on muscular growth, chemical composition, and meat quality of breast muscle in male broilers. Poultry Science, 91, 1026-1031.
48- Zhang, L., Cao, J., Wang, Z., Dong, Y., Chen, Y. )2016). Melatonin modulates monochromatic light-induced GHRH expression in the hypothalamusand GH secretion in chicks. ActaHistochem, 118, 286-292.
منشور
2024-08-21
How to Cite
mohamad, jafar, Nisafi , A., Salhab , M., & Alissa, B. (2024). The effect of using different colors of LED lights on some behavioral and blood indicators of broiler (Habbard Flex). Journal of Hama University , 7(4). Retrieved from https://hama-univ.edu.sy/ojs/index.php/huj/article/view/1932
القسم
Department of Agriculture Engineering
