تأثير استخدام ألوان مختلفة من الإضاءة على بعض المؤشرات السلوكية والدموية لهجين دجاج اللحم (Habbard Flex)
الكلمات المفتاحية:
مصابيح LED, المؤشرات السلوكية, المؤشرات الدموية, دجاج اللحم
الملخص
أجريت هذه الدراسة على 450 صوصاً من الهجين (Habbard Flex)، في محافظة اللاذقية خلال عام 2022م. وزعت الصيصان عشوائياً بعمر يوم ضمن ست معاملات مختلفة ولكل معاملة ثلاثة مكررات حسب لون المصابيح المختلفة (أخضر G24Lux، أزرق B24Lux، تعاقب الأخضر - الأزرق 24Lux G-B، مزيج الأخضر مع الأزرق 28Lux MIX B+G، أبيض W65Lux، أصفر Y80Lux). بهدف تقييم أثر استخدام ألوان مختلفة من الاضاءة في بعض المؤشرات السلوكية والدموية لدجاج اللحم (الفرّوج) وتحديد اللون الأنسب الذي يعزز الحالة الصحية والهدوء والرفاهية للطيور. أظهرت النتائج ارتفاعاً معنوياً (p≤0.01) في تعداد خلايا الدم الحمر في دم الطيور المعرضة للإضاءة الملونة، فقد كانت أعلى قيمة لمعاملة TMIX G+B(2.96) مليون خلية/مم3، وأدنى قيمة لمعاملة TW (2.58) مليون خلية/مم3، وبالنسبة لتعداد خلايا الدم البيض بلغت أعلى قيمة للمعاملةTY (26.75) وأقل قيمة للمعاملة T G-B (24. 11) ألف خلية/مم3، كما بلغ تركيز الغلوكوز في مصل الدم للمعاملتين 193.71)TW) و (197.18) TY ملغ /100مل بالمقارنة مع المعاملات الأخرى. وسجلت أعلى قيمة لتراكيز الهيموغلوبين للمعاملة TMixG+B (11.86) غ/دل، كما بينت النتائج انخفاضاً معنوياً (p≤0.01) في قيمة الألبومين للطيور المعرضة للمعاملة TY (16.28) غ/دل، وكذلك انخفاض قيمة البروتين الكلي لطيور المعرضة للإضاءة التقليدية، إذ وصلت أدنى قيمة للمعاملة TW (30.05) غ /دل. وارتفاعاً في قيمة الهيماتوكريت للمعاملة T G-B (31.76) %. كما سجلت أعلى قيمة للكوليسترول للمعاملة TY (163.46) مغ/دل، وارتفاعاً لقيمة ALT وAST لطيور المعرضة للإضاءة المتوهجة، إذ بلغت لدى المعاملة TY (38.74) (39.34) وحدة دولية/ل على التوالي. وقد أشارت نتائج المشاهدة ومراقبة سلوك الطيور إلى تفوق طيور المعاملتين TMixG+B و TG-Bعلى باقي المعاملات من حيث الحركة الطبيعية والنشاط والحيوية وإمكانية رؤية المناهل والمعالف. يستنتج من هذه الدراسة أن رعاية الطيور تحت الإضاءة الملونة (TMIX G+B أو T G-B) حسن مؤشراتها السلوكية والدموية وخفض مستوى الاجهاد ما قد انعكس على حالتها الصحية وأداءها الانتاجي.
المراجع
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2- Abdo, S. E. EL-Kassas, S. C, EL-Nahas, A. F. Mahmoud, S. S. (2017). Modulatory effect of monochromatic blue light on heat stress response in commercial broilers. Oxid Med Cell Longev, (1): 1-13.
3- Adam , S., Kreem Y., Fadowa A., Samar R. (2014). Biochemical and histological study of aqueous and extracts of Datura innoxia on Wistar rats. Int. J of Adv Res, 2(4):878-887.
4- Archer, G. S. (2018). Color temperature of light-emitting diode lighting matters for optimum growth and welfare of broiler chickens. Animals, 12(5): 1015-1021.
5- Ayuba O., Ojobe, O., Ayuba A. (2011). Phytochemical and proximate compostion of Datura innoxia leaf seed, stem, pod and root. Journal of medicinal plants Research, 5(14):2952-2955.
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Al-Daraji, H. J., Al-Hayani, W. K., Al-Husseini, A. S. (2008). Bird's blood cell. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, 578.
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10- Fahmy, A., and Borham, B. (2018). Productive and physiological response of broiler chickens exposed to different colored light-emitting diode and reared under different stocking densities. Egyptian Poult Sci, J, 38, 1243-1264.
11- Firouzi, S., Nazarpak, H. H., Habibi, H., Jalali, S. S., Nabizadeh, Y., Rezaee, F., Ardali, R., Marzban, M. (2014). Effects of color lights on performance. immune response and hematological indices of broilers. J, World's Poult, 4(2): 52-55.
12- Filipović, N., Stojević, Z., Milinković-Tur, S., Ljubić, B.B. and Zdelar-Tuk, M. (2007). Changes in concentration and fractions of blood serum proteins of chickens during fattening. Vet. Arhiv, 77(4): 319-326.
13- Ghuffar, A., Rahman, K., Siddque, M., Ahmad, F., Khan, M. A. (2009). Impact of various lighting source incandescent, fluorescent, metal halide and high pressure sodium on the production, 22.
14- Giannini, E. G., Testa, R., Savarino, V. (2005). Liver enzyme alteration: a guide for clinicians. CMAJ, 172(3): 367-79.
15- Guo, Y. L., Ma, S. M., Du, J. J., Chen, J. L. (2018). Effects of light intensity on growth, anti-stress ability and immune function in yellow feathered broilers. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic, 20(1): 79- 84.
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19- House, M. G., Sobotik. B. E., Nelson, R. J., Archer, S. G.(2020.( Effect of the addition of ultraviolet light on broiler growth, fear, and stress response. Poult. Res, 29: 402–408.
20- Jiang, J., Pan, J., Wang, Y., Ye, Z., Ying, Y. (2012). Effect of light color on growth and waste emission of broilers. pp. ILES, 12-394.
21- Karakaya, M., Parlat, S. S., Yilmaz, M. T., Yildirim, I., Ozalp, B. (2009). Growth performance and quality properties of meat from broiler chickens reared under different monochromatic light sources. Brit. J. Poult. Sci, 76-82.
22- Kaplan, L. A., Pesce, A. J., Kazmierczak, S. C. (2003). Liver function. In: J.E. Sherwin (ed). Clinical chemistry: theory, analysis, correlation, 4th ed. Mosby Inc. Ed, St. Louis, MO, USA, 493 and appendix.
23- Kim ,N., Lee, S. R., Lee, S. J. (2014). Department of animal science and environment. Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea, 143-701.
24- Klasing, K.C. (2000). Comparative avian nutrition, depaetement of avian science. College of Agricultureal and Environmental Sciences University of California Davis Californi, USA. CAB Internasional.
25- Kristensen, H. H., Prescott, N. B., Perry, G. J., Ladewig, A. K., Ersboll, K., Overad, C., Wathes, C. M. (2007). Thebehaviour of broiler chickens in different light sources and illuminances. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci, 103:75-89.
26- Kumar, S., Kant, R., Sharma, A., Singh, Y., Mehta, N., Kashyap, N. (2017). Performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens reared under light emitting diodes (LEDs) light vis-a-vis incandescent light supplemental lighting programme. Journal of Animal Research, 7(6): 1157-1163.
27- Leung, F. C. (1991). Circadian rhythms of melatonin release from chicken pineal in vitro: modified melatonin radioimmunoassay. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med, 198, 826-832.
28- Lewis, P. D., Morris, T. R. (2000). Poultry and colored lights. World J. Poult. Sci, 56, 189-207.
29- Mahmoud, U. T., Abdel-Rahman, M. A., Darwish, M. H. A., Mosaad, G. M. (2013). The effect of heat stress on blood picture of Japanese quail. J. Adv. Vet. Res, 3, 69-76.
30- Manser, C. E. (1996). Effects of lighting on the welfare of domestic poultry: A review. Anim. Welfare, 5, 341- 360.
31- Moore, C. B., and Siopes, T. D. (2000). Effects of lighting conditions and melatonin supplementation on the cellular and humoral immune responses in Japanese quail Coturnixcoturnix japonica. General Comparative Endocrinology, 119, 95-104.
32- Murata, H., Shimada, N., Yoshioka, M. (2004). Current research on phase proteins in veterinary diagnosis: an overview. The Veterinary Journal, 168, 28-40.
33- Olsson, P. (2016). Colour vision in birds. Department of biology, Faculty of science, Lund University, 64.
34- Pandey, U. (2019). Effect of lighting in broiler production. Acta Scientific Agriculture, 3, 114-116.
35- Piotrowska, A., Burlikowska, K., Szymeczko, R. (2011). Changes in blood chemistry in broiler chickens during the fattening period. Folia Biol. Krakow, 59(3-4): 183-187.
36- Rahimi, G. M., Rezaei, H. H., Saiyahzadeh, H. (2005). The effect of intermittent lighting schedule on broiler performance. Int. J. Poult. Sci, 4(6): 396-398.
37- Rozenboim, I., Piestun, Y., Mobarkey, N., Barak, M., Hoyzman, A., Halevy, O. (2014). Monochromatic light stimuli during embryogenesis enhance embryo development and post-hatch growth. Poult. Sci, 83, 1413-1419.
38- Rozenboim, I., Biran, I., Chaiseha, Y., Yahav, S., Rosenstrauch, A., Sklan, D., Halevy, O. (2004). The effect of green and blue monochromatic light Combination on broiler growth and development J. Poult. Sci, 83, 842-845.
39- Senaratna, A. D., Samarakone, T. S., Gunawardena, W. A (2016). Red color light at different intensities affects the performance, behavioral activities and welfare of broilers. Asian Australians J. Animal Sci, 29(7): 1052-1059.
40- Sultana, A. S., Hassan, M. R., Choe, H. S., Ryu, K. S. (2013). The effect of monochromatic and mixed LED light colour on the behaviour and fear responses of broiler chicken. Avian Biol. Res, 6,207-214.
41- Solangi, A. H., Rind. M. I., Solangi. A. A., Shahani. N. A., Rind, A. N., Solangi, S. H. (2004). Infleunce of lighting on production and agnostic behavior of broiler. J. Ainm. Vet. Adv, 285-288.
42- Son, H. J., Ravindran, V. (2009). The effects of light colors on the behavior and performance of broiler chickens. Korean J. Poult. Sci, 36( 4): 329-335.
43- Wilcox, E. B. (2014). SIL program spans LED technology to the breadth of emerging SSL applications (MAGAZINE), architectural-lighting, leds magazine, 22.
44- Werner, L. L., and Reavill, D. R. (1999) The diagnostic utility of serum protein electrophoresis. Vet. Clin. North Am. Exot. Anim. Pract, 2(3):651-662.
45- Xie , D., Li, J., Wang, Z. X., Cao, J., Li, T. T., Chen, J. L., Chen, Y. X. (2011). Effects of monochromatic light on mucosal mechanical and immunological barriers in the small intestine of broilers. Poult. Sci, 90(12): 2697-2704.
46- Xie, D., Liu, W., Wang, Z., Cao, J., Jia, L., Chen, Y. (2008). Green and blue lights promote growth and development of broilers via stimulating testosterone secretion and myofiber growth. Poultry Science Association, 211 -218.
47- Zhang, L., Zhang, .H. J., Qiao, X., Yue, H. Y., WU, S. G., Yao, J. H., Qi, G. H. (2012). Effect of monochromatic light stimuli during embryogenesis on muscular growth, chemical composition, and meat quality of breast muscle in male broilers. Poultry Science, 91, 1026-1031.
48- Zhang, L., Cao, J., Wang, Z., Dong, Y., Chen, Y. )2016). Melatonin modulates monochromatic light-induced GHRH expression in the hypothalamusand GH secretion in chicks. ActaHistochem, 118, 286-292.
2- Abdo, S. E. EL-Kassas, S. C, EL-Nahas, A. F. Mahmoud, S. S. (2017). Modulatory effect of monochromatic blue light on heat stress response in commercial broilers. Oxid Med Cell Longev, (1): 1-13.
3- Adam , S., Kreem Y., Fadowa A., Samar R. (2014). Biochemical and histological study of aqueous and extracts of Datura innoxia on Wistar rats. Int. J of Adv Res, 2(4):878-887.
4- Archer, G. S. (2018). Color temperature of light-emitting diode lighting matters for optimum growth and welfare of broiler chickens. Animals, 12(5): 1015-1021.
5- Ayuba O., Ojobe, O., Ayuba A. (2011). Phytochemical and proximate compostion of Datura innoxia leaf seed, stem, pod and root. Journal of medicinal plants Research, 5(14):2952-2955.
6- Al-Jubouri, R. K., and Ismail, I. H. (2012). The effect of cholesterol level in blood serum on some productive traits in broilers. Tikrit University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12:(12).
Al-Daraji, H. J., Al-Hayani, W. K., Al-Husseini, A. S. (2008). Bird's blood cell. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, 578.
7- Bounous, D., and Stedman, N. (2000). Normal avian hematology: chicken and turkey. In: Feldman B. F, Zinkl, J. G, Jain, N. C, editors. Schalm's veterinary hematology, New York, Wiley, 1147-1154.
8- Campo, J. L., Gil, M. G., Torres, O., Davila, S. G. (2001). Association between plumage condition and color with fear and stress levels in five breeds of chickens. Poult Sci, 80(5):549-552.
9- Cao, J., Liu, W., Wang, Z., Xie, D., Jia, L., Chen, Y. (2008). Green and blue monochromatic lights promote growth and development of broilers via stimulating testosterone secretion and myofiber growth. Poultry Science Association, 211 -218.
10- Fahmy, A., and Borham, B. (2018). Productive and physiological response of broiler chickens exposed to different colored light-emitting diode and reared under different stocking densities. Egyptian Poult Sci, J, 38, 1243-1264.
11- Firouzi, S., Nazarpak, H. H., Habibi, H., Jalali, S. S., Nabizadeh, Y., Rezaee, F., Ardali, R., Marzban, M. (2014). Effects of color lights on performance. immune response and hematological indices of broilers. J, World's Poult, 4(2): 52-55.
12- Filipović, N., Stojević, Z., Milinković-Tur, S., Ljubić, B.B. and Zdelar-Tuk, M. (2007). Changes in concentration and fractions of blood serum proteins of chickens during fattening. Vet. Arhiv, 77(4): 319-326.
13- Ghuffar, A., Rahman, K., Siddque, M., Ahmad, F., Khan, M. A. (2009). Impact of various lighting source incandescent, fluorescent, metal halide and high pressure sodium on the production, 22.
14- Giannini, E. G., Testa, R., Savarino, V. (2005). Liver enzyme alteration: a guide for clinicians. CMAJ, 172(3): 367-79.
15- Guo, Y. L., Ma, S. M., Du, J. J., Chen, J. L. (2018). Effects of light intensity on growth, anti-stress ability and immune function in yellow feathered broilers. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic, 20(1): 79- 84.
16- Hazelwood, R. L. (1986). Carbohydrate metabolism, P. 303 in: Avian physiology 4th ed. By (P. D. Sturkie). Springer–varlag New York. Berlin Heidelberg Tokyo.
17- Hazelwood, R.L. (2000). Pancreas in sturkie avian physiology. Ed C.C Whittow, Fifth Ed, Academic Press.
18- Heshmat, K. (2007). Preference of broiler chicks for color of lighting and feed J. Poult. Sci, 44, 213-219. 453.
19- House, M. G., Sobotik. B. E., Nelson, R. J., Archer, S. G.(2020.( Effect of the addition of ultraviolet light on broiler growth, fear, and stress response. Poult. Res, 29: 402–408.
20- Jiang, J., Pan, J., Wang, Y., Ye, Z., Ying, Y. (2012). Effect of light color on growth and waste emission of broilers. pp. ILES, 12-394.
21- Karakaya, M., Parlat, S. S., Yilmaz, M. T., Yildirim, I., Ozalp, B. (2009). Growth performance and quality properties of meat from broiler chickens reared under different monochromatic light sources. Brit. J. Poult. Sci, 76-82.
22- Kaplan, L. A., Pesce, A. J., Kazmierczak, S. C. (2003). Liver function. In: J.E. Sherwin (ed). Clinical chemistry: theory, analysis, correlation, 4th ed. Mosby Inc. Ed, St. Louis, MO, USA, 493 and appendix.
23- Kim ,N., Lee, S. R., Lee, S. J. (2014). Department of animal science and environment. Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea, 143-701.
24- Klasing, K.C. (2000). Comparative avian nutrition, depaetement of avian science. College of Agricultureal and Environmental Sciences University of California Davis Californi, USA. CAB Internasional.
25- Kristensen, H. H., Prescott, N. B., Perry, G. J., Ladewig, A. K., Ersboll, K., Overad, C., Wathes, C. M. (2007). Thebehaviour of broiler chickens in different light sources and illuminances. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci, 103:75-89.
26- Kumar, S., Kant, R., Sharma, A., Singh, Y., Mehta, N., Kashyap, N. (2017). Performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens reared under light emitting diodes (LEDs) light vis-a-vis incandescent light supplemental lighting programme. Journal of Animal Research, 7(6): 1157-1163.
27- Leung, F. C. (1991). Circadian rhythms of melatonin release from chicken pineal in vitro: modified melatonin radioimmunoassay. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med, 198, 826-832.
28- Lewis, P. D., Morris, T. R. (2000). Poultry and colored lights. World J. Poult. Sci, 56, 189-207.
29- Mahmoud, U. T., Abdel-Rahman, M. A., Darwish, M. H. A., Mosaad, G. M. (2013). The effect of heat stress on blood picture of Japanese quail. J. Adv. Vet. Res, 3, 69-76.
30- Manser, C. E. (1996). Effects of lighting on the welfare of domestic poultry: A review. Anim. Welfare, 5, 341- 360.
31- Moore, C. B., and Siopes, T. D. (2000). Effects of lighting conditions and melatonin supplementation on the cellular and humoral immune responses in Japanese quail Coturnixcoturnix japonica. General Comparative Endocrinology, 119, 95-104.
32- Murata, H., Shimada, N., Yoshioka, M. (2004). Current research on phase proteins in veterinary diagnosis: an overview. The Veterinary Journal, 168, 28-40.
33- Olsson, P. (2016). Colour vision in birds. Department of biology, Faculty of science, Lund University, 64.
34- Pandey, U. (2019). Effect of lighting in broiler production. Acta Scientific Agriculture, 3, 114-116.
35- Piotrowska, A., Burlikowska, K., Szymeczko, R. (2011). Changes in blood chemistry in broiler chickens during the fattening period. Folia Biol. Krakow, 59(3-4): 183-187.
36- Rahimi, G. M., Rezaei, H. H., Saiyahzadeh, H. (2005). The effect of intermittent lighting schedule on broiler performance. Int. J. Poult. Sci, 4(6): 396-398.
37- Rozenboim, I., Piestun, Y., Mobarkey, N., Barak, M., Hoyzman, A., Halevy, O. (2014). Monochromatic light stimuli during embryogenesis enhance embryo development and post-hatch growth. Poult. Sci, 83, 1413-1419.
38- Rozenboim, I., Biran, I., Chaiseha, Y., Yahav, S., Rosenstrauch, A., Sklan, D., Halevy, O. (2004). The effect of green and blue monochromatic light Combination on broiler growth and development J. Poult. Sci, 83, 842-845.
39- Senaratna, A. D., Samarakone, T. S., Gunawardena, W. A (2016). Red color light at different intensities affects the performance, behavioral activities and welfare of broilers. Asian Australians J. Animal Sci, 29(7): 1052-1059.
40- Sultana, A. S., Hassan, M. R., Choe, H. S., Ryu, K. S. (2013). The effect of monochromatic and mixed LED light colour on the behaviour and fear responses of broiler chicken. Avian Biol. Res, 6,207-214.
41- Solangi, A. H., Rind. M. I., Solangi. A. A., Shahani. N. A., Rind, A. N., Solangi, S. H. (2004). Infleunce of lighting on production and agnostic behavior of broiler. J. Ainm. Vet. Adv, 285-288.
42- Son, H. J., Ravindran, V. (2009). The effects of light colors on the behavior and performance of broiler chickens. Korean J. Poult. Sci, 36( 4): 329-335.
43- Wilcox, E. B. (2014). SIL program spans LED technology to the breadth of emerging SSL applications (MAGAZINE), architectural-lighting, leds magazine, 22.
44- Werner, L. L., and Reavill, D. R. (1999) The diagnostic utility of serum protein electrophoresis. Vet. Clin. North Am. Exot. Anim. Pract, 2(3):651-662.
45- Xie , D., Li, J., Wang, Z. X., Cao, J., Li, T. T., Chen, J. L., Chen, Y. X. (2011). Effects of monochromatic light on mucosal mechanical and immunological barriers in the small intestine of broilers. Poult. Sci, 90(12): 2697-2704.
46- Xie, D., Liu, W., Wang, Z., Cao, J., Jia, L., Chen, Y. (2008). Green and blue lights promote growth and development of broilers via stimulating testosterone secretion and myofiber growth. Poultry Science Association, 211 -218.
47- Zhang, L., Zhang, .H. J., Qiao, X., Yue, H. Y., WU, S. G., Yao, J. H., Qi, G. H. (2012). Effect of monochromatic light stimuli during embryogenesis on muscular growth, chemical composition, and meat quality of breast muscle in male broilers. Poultry Science, 91, 1026-1031.
48- Zhang, L., Cao, J., Wang, Z., Dong, Y., Chen, Y. )2016). Melatonin modulates monochromatic light-induced GHRH expression in the hypothalamusand GH secretion in chicks. ActaHistochem, 118, 286-292.
منشور
2024-08-21
كيفية الاقتباس
محمدج., نيصافيع., سلهبم., & العيسىب. (2024). تأثير استخدام ألوان مختلفة من الإضاءة على بعض المؤشرات السلوكية والدموية لهجين دجاج اللحم (Habbard Flex). مجلة جامعة حماة, 7(4). استرجع في من https://hama-univ.edu.sy/ojs/index.php/huj/article/view/1932
القسم
قسم هندسة الزراعية
