الكلمات المفتاحية
self-examination
Practice
Female
Tishreen University
Practice
Female
Tishreen University
How to Cite
عجيس., ٍSbeiraW., & zamzam, suzan. (2022). Assessment of Breast Self-Examination Practice among Female Employees in Tishreen University. Journal of Hama University , 5(16). Retrieved from https://hama-univ.edu.sy/ojs/index.php/huj/article/view/909
الملخص
Women around the world are suffering from breast cancer which is consided the most common cancer affecting them. The mortality rate can be decreased with a contentious and regular screening of the breast especially by breast self-examination. Assessment of Breast Self-Examination Practice among Female Employees in Tishreen University.A descriptive quantitative cross-sectional study conducted on a cluster random sample of 114 female employees in Tishreen University from 1/11/2021 to 5/11/2021. Data collected by using questionnaire which is designed by the researchers. The majority of the participants made a mistake in all steps on the checklist that was prepared for this purpose, and they didn’t do it the right way. More than tow third of the study sample had poor practice of breast self-examination (69.3%), 19.3% determined average level of practice, only 11.4% had good level of practice. This study recommended that breast self-examination educational programs are necessary to improve practice and awareness of women about this important procedure, in addition to encouraging more research to reveal any association between demographic characteristics, health habits, level of knowledge, attitudes and practice of breast self-examination.
References
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- Yenfama, (2013). Urine Test Can Detect Breast Cancer. Tishreen News, 26(5).
- Ziuo, F., Twoier, A., Huria, T., and El-Khewisky, F., (2018). Low Awareness about Breast Self-examination and Risk Factors of Breast Cancer in Benghazi, Libya. Ibnosina Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 10(2):45-59.
- Ahmad, kh., Sarwar, K., Mohydin, M., Bashir, A., and Khananm, A., (2021). Awareness of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Breast Self-Examination among Female Medical Students. P J M H S, 15(2):231-234.
- Ahmed, sh., and shrief, sh., (2019). The Effect of Health Promotion Program on Female Breast-Self Examination Knowledge and Practice. Egyptian Nursing Journal, 16(1):25-35.
- Alam, N., Islam, sh., Ullah, H., Molla, T., Shifat, S., Akter, S., Aktar, S., Khatun, M., Ali, R., ChandraSen, T., Chowdhury, K., Pervin, R., and Mohiuddin, A., (2021) Evaluation of knowledge, awareness and Attitudes towards breast cancer risk factors and Early Detection among Females in Bangladesh: A Hospital Based Cross-Sectional Study. PLoSONE, 16(9):1-13.
- Alsaraireh, A., and Darawad, M., (2017). Impact of a Breast Cancer Educational Program on Female University Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices. Journal of Cancer Education, 34:315–322.
- Arsalan, E., Kacan, C., Aydogan, O., Yaldr, Z., Ozdemir, G., Duru, P., and Orsal, O., (2021). Effects of education on women’s knowledge about breast self-examination and breast cancer. 9th European Public Health Conference: Poster Walks 349.
- Ayed, A., Eqtait, F., Harazneh, L., Fashafsheh, I., Nazzal, S., Talahmeh, B., Hajar, D., and Awawdeh, R., (2015). Breast Self-Examination in Terms of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice among Nursing Students of Arab American University/ Jenin. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(4):37-47.
- Desantis, C.E., Bray, F., Ferlay, J., Lortet-Tieulent, J., Anderson, B.O., Jemal, A., (2015). International Variation in Female Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 24(10):1495-506.
- Didarloo, A., Pourali, R., Gharaaghaji, R., and Rahimi, B., (2014). Comparing The Effect of Three Health Education Methods on The Knowledge of Health Volunteers Regarding Breast Self-Examination. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 12(2):109-116.
- Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Ervik, M., Dikshit, R., Eser, S., and Mathers, C., (2013). Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide. International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1(11).
- Gorman, C., (2000). The Search for Smaller Tumors. Breast-Cancer Studies Could Lead to Better Tests and Earlier Detection. Time, 155(26):50.
- Gupta, R., Gupta, S., Mehrotra, R., and Sodhani, P., (2019). Risk factors of breast cancer and breast self-examination in early detection: systematic review of awareness among Indian women in community and health care professionals. Journal of Public Health, 42(1):118–131.
- Hackshaw, A.K., and Paul, E.A., (2003). Breast self-examination and death from breast cancer: A meta-analysis. British Journal of Cancer, 88:1047–1053.
- Haruna, H., Chukwu, E., Ahmadu, I., Teryila, K., Babaji, M., Nelson, L., Hamina, D., (2017). Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self-Examination Among Female Nursing Students in University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. International Journal of Clinical Oncology and Cancer Research, 2(3):57-64.
- Jothula, K., and Sreeharshika, D., (2020). Knowledge and Practice Regarding Breast Cancer among Women in Rural Telangana. International Journal of Research and Review, 7(5):186-192.
- McCormack, V., McKenzie, F., Foerster, M., Zietsman, A., Galukande, M., (2020). Adisa C, Anele A, Parham G, Pinder L, Cubasch H, Joffe M, Beaney TH, Quaresma M, Togawa K. Breast cancer survival and survival gap apportionment in sub-Saharan Africa (ABC-DO): a prospective cohort study. The Lancet Global health, 8(9):1203-1212.
- Mekonnen, M., and Asefa, T., (2019). Knowledge, attitude and practice of breast self-examination among female undergraduate nursing students at University of Gondar College of Medicine and Health Sciences. Hospice & Palliative Medicine International Journal, 3(5):167‒173.
- Sani, A., and Yau, S., (2018). Relationship between knowledge and practice of breast self-examination among female workers in Sokoto, Nigeria. Obstetrics and Gynecology International Journal, 9(3):157‒162.
- Smaan, S., (2011). Early Detection and Prevention of Breast Cancer. Syrian Society of Breast Cancer. Faculty of Medicine. Kalamoon University. Novomed.
- Safi, Y., (2017). Syrian Society of Breast Cancer: Early Detection of Breast Cancer. Syria News.
- Smith, A., Saslow, D., Sawyer, A., Burke, M.D., Costanza, E., Evans, P., Foster, S., Hendrick, E., Eyre, J., and Sener, S., (2003). American Cancer Society Guidelines for Breast Cancer Screening. CA Cancer J Clin, 53:141.
- Stoltenberg, M., Spence, D., Daubman, B.R., Greaves, N., Edwards, R., Bromfield, B., Perez-cruz, P., Krakauer, E., Maphil, A., and Shields, A., (2020). The central role of provider training in implementing resource-stratified guidelines for palliative care in low-income and middle-income countries: Lessons from the Jamaica Cancer Care and Research Institute in the Caribbean and Universidad Catolica in Latin America. Cancer, 126(10):2448-2457.
- Suhail, N., (2021). Breast Cancer Awareness, Attitudes, Perception and Screening Practices among Female Undergraduate Students. Pharmacophore, 12(4):48-55.
- Taher, T., (2022). Knowledge and Practice of Iraqi Women Regarding Breast-Self Examination. European Journal of Medical and Educational Technologies, 15(1).
- Tuyen, D., Dung, T., Dong, H., Kien, T., and Huong, T., (2019). Breast Self-Examination: Knowledge and Practice Among Female Textile Workers in Vietnam. Cancer Control, 26:1-7.
- Watanabe, A., Sanvido, V., Elias, S., and Nazário, A., (2020). Awareness of Self-Examination, Screening, and Risk Factors for Breast Cancer Among Women Awaiting Care at the Outpatient Clinic of a Mastology Unit. Journal of Cancer Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-020-01892-1.
- WHO Statistics, (2020).
- Wild, C.P., Weiderpass, E., Stewart, B.W., editors (2020). World Cancer Report: Cancer Research for Cancer Prevention. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: http://publications.iarc.fr/586.
- World Cancer Report, (2008). " International Agency for Research on Cancer".
- Yenfama, (2013). Urine Test Can Detect Breast Cancer. Tishreen News, 26(5).
- Ziuo, F., Twoier, A., Huria, T., and El-Khewisky, F., (2018). Low Awareness about Breast Self-examination and Risk Factors of Breast Cancer in Benghazi, Libya. Ibnosina Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 10(2):45-59.