الملخص
Road projects are characterized by specificity and these projects are exposed to many risks during all stages of the project, which in turn affect cost, time and quality of implementation.
This requires the need for a tool that helps to study and analyze the risks surrounding these projects in order to develop a modern methodology to overcome these risks and try to reduce the impact, or eliminate them if they arise, taking into account the criteria for these projects.
The data was obtained by designing a questionnaire, and distributed them to a number of engineers working in road transportation - Lattakia branch, in addition to interviewing with experts in the field of roads.
The analytical and statistical methodology was adopted to study the impact of various factors on the road projects and identifying the sources of risks related to these projects, and identifying the importance degree of each risk.
Qualitative analysis was done using the analytic hierarchy process method (AHP), while quantitative analysis was done using the failure model analysis (RFMEA) by calculating the degree of importance of each risk, and developing the appropriate response for each of these risks, by planning the appropriate reaction, in addition to tracking and controlling in the future.
Fuzzy logic was used to determine the results by fuzzing the fields between the selected strategies.
Finally, a set of recommendations was made for future studies in the area of risk management in road projects