Effect of plant density on the growth of the common Mallow, Malva sylvestris L.
الكلمات المفتاحية:
Mallow, plant density, spacing, growth.
الملخص
This field experiment was carried out in Qutaylibiyah in Jableh countryside the during the agricultural season 2023-2024, to study the effect of plant density on the growth of the common Mallow plant, Malva sylvestris L. The seeds were planted on 1/11/2023. The experiment included four planting densities of 45 x 10 cm, 45 x 20 cm, 45 x 30 cm, 45 x 40 cm. The experiment was designed according to a completely randomized block design with three replicates for each treatment. The results showed a significant effect of plant density on all studied traits. High density achieved the highest plant height (70.35 cm), while low density achieved the highest number of branches (8.05 branches/plant), the highest number of leaves on the plant (40.20 leaves), and the highest area. Leaf size (70.25 cm2), highest root length (27.25 cm), and highest root diameter (1.51 cm).
References
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محسن، بهاء؛ الجبوري، علاء الدين، أبو ضاحي، يوسف.)2009). تأثير التسميد الفوسفاتي والرش بالبوتاسيوم في الحاصل و مكوناته و حاصل الزيت للسلجم .Brassica napus L. مجلة البصرة للعلوم الزراعية.22(2).
Abdel-Ghani, A.E.; H.M. Hassan; and A.M. El-Shazly. (2013). Phytochemical and biological study of Malva parviflora L. Grown in Egypt. Zagazig. J. Pharm. Sci. 22(1):17-25.
Al-Said , Mansour S ; Mossa , Jaber S ; Atiqur M , Rahman ; Al-Yahya , Mohammad A .( 2004) - Medicinal plant diversity in the flora of Saudi Arabia 1: a report on seven plant families – ScienceDirect - Fitoterapia / Volume 75, Issue 2, March 2004, Pages 149-161.
Basazinew, D., and Bizuayehu, T. (2016). Effects of inter and intra row spacing on growth, yield and yield components of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 5(1), 260-274.
Benso,B; Rosalen,P.L; Alencar,S.M; Murata,R.M.(2015).Malva sylvestris inhibits inflammatory responseinoral human cells.An invitro infection model.PLoSOne19(10),e0140331(10).
Bentes, J. G., Pereira, H. D. S., Mendes, Â. D. S., Castro, A. D., & Cunha, A. D. (2017). Plant spacing for Malva (Urena lobata L.) seed production in Manaus-AM region.
Easlon , H. M; Nemalik, S; Richards, J. H; Hanson, D. T; Juenger, T. E; and Mckay, J. K.( 2014) . The physiological basis for genetic variation in water use effi ciency and carbon isotope composition in Arabidopsis thaliana. Photosynthesis Research 119 : 119 – 129 .
El-Naim, A. M., Khaliefa, E. H., Ibrahim, K. A., Ismaeil, F. M., & Zaied, M. M. B. (2012). Growth and yield of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa l.) as influenced by plant population in arid tropic of Sudan under rain-fed.
Khattak, A. M., Muhammad Sajid, M. S., Sarwar, H. Z., Abdur Rab, A. R., Masood Ahmad, M. A., & Khan, M. A. (2016). Effect of sowing time and plant density on the growth and production of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa).
Mousavi, S. M., Hashemi, S. A., Behbudi, G., Mazraedoost, S., Omidifar, N., Gholami, A. and Pynadathu Rumjit, N. (2021). A review on health benefits of Malva sylvestris L. nutritional compounds for metabolites, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antimicrobial applications. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine,1-13.
Pirbalouti, A. G., Azizi, S., Koohpayeh, A., & Hamedi, B. (2010). Wound healing activity of Malva sylvestris and Punica granatum in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Acta Pol Pharm, 67(5), 511-516.
Sampaio, M.; Togun, A. O.; Guerra, J.G.; DE-polli, H. (2010). Performance of roquette crop fertilized with cattle and green manure using two planting densities. Rev. Bras. de Agroecologia. 5(2): 139-148 .
Wang, S. , Li, L. , and Zhou, D.W. (2021). Root morphological responses to population density vary with soil conditions and growth stages: The complexity of density effects. Ecology and Evolution, 11, 10590–10599.
محسن، بهاء؛ الجبوري، علاء الدين، أبو ضاحي، يوسف.)2009). تأثير التسميد الفوسفاتي والرش بالبوتاسيوم في الحاصل و مكوناته و حاصل الزيت للسلجم .Brassica napus L. مجلة البصرة للعلوم الزراعية.22(2).
Abdel-Ghani, A.E.; H.M. Hassan; and A.M. El-Shazly. (2013). Phytochemical and biological study of Malva parviflora L. Grown in Egypt. Zagazig. J. Pharm. Sci. 22(1):17-25.
Al-Said , Mansour S ; Mossa , Jaber S ; Atiqur M , Rahman ; Al-Yahya , Mohammad A .( 2004) - Medicinal plant diversity in the flora of Saudi Arabia 1: a report on seven plant families – ScienceDirect - Fitoterapia / Volume 75, Issue 2, March 2004, Pages 149-161.
Basazinew, D., and Bizuayehu, T. (2016). Effects of inter and intra row spacing on growth, yield and yield components of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 5(1), 260-274.
Benso,B; Rosalen,P.L; Alencar,S.M; Murata,R.M.(2015).Malva sylvestris inhibits inflammatory responseinoral human cells.An invitro infection model.PLoSOne19(10),e0140331(10).
Bentes, J. G., Pereira, H. D. S., Mendes, Â. D. S., Castro, A. D., & Cunha, A. D. (2017). Plant spacing for Malva (Urena lobata L.) seed production in Manaus-AM region.
Easlon , H. M; Nemalik, S; Richards, J. H; Hanson, D. T; Juenger, T. E; and Mckay, J. K.( 2014) . The physiological basis for genetic variation in water use effi ciency and carbon isotope composition in Arabidopsis thaliana. Photosynthesis Research 119 : 119 – 129 .
El-Naim, A. M., Khaliefa, E. H., Ibrahim, K. A., Ismaeil, F. M., & Zaied, M. M. B. (2012). Growth and yield of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa l.) as influenced by plant population in arid tropic of Sudan under rain-fed.
Khattak, A. M., Muhammad Sajid, M. S., Sarwar, H. Z., Abdur Rab, A. R., Masood Ahmad, M. A., & Khan, M. A. (2016). Effect of sowing time and plant density on the growth and production of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa).
Mousavi, S. M., Hashemi, S. A., Behbudi, G., Mazraedoost, S., Omidifar, N., Gholami, A. and Pynadathu Rumjit, N. (2021). A review on health benefits of Malva sylvestris L. nutritional compounds for metabolites, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antimicrobial applications. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine,1-13.
Pirbalouti, A. G., Azizi, S., Koohpayeh, A., & Hamedi, B. (2010). Wound healing activity of Malva sylvestris and Punica granatum in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Acta Pol Pharm, 67(5), 511-516.
Sampaio, M.; Togun, A. O.; Guerra, J.G.; DE-polli, H. (2010). Performance of roquette crop fertilized with cattle and green manure using two planting densities. Rev. Bras. de Agroecologia. 5(2): 139-148 .
Wang, S. , Li, L. , and Zhou, D.W. (2021). Root morphological responses to population density vary with soil conditions and growth stages: The complexity of density effects. Ecology and Evolution, 11, 10590–10599.
منشور
2024-11-03
How to Cite
Alhoushi, G. (2024). Effect of plant density on the growth of the common Mallow, Malva sylvestris L. Journal of Hama University , 7(العاشر). Retrieved from https://hama-univ.edu.sy/ojs/index.php/huj/article/view/2046
القسم
Department of Agriculture Engineering
