دراسة تأثير الوخز بالإبر على العلامات الحيوية والصورة الدموية وبعض المعايير البيوكيميائية عند الخيول العربية
الكلمات المفتاحية:
الوخز بالإبر – الكورتيزول - الغليكوز – الصورة الدموية – الخيول العربية الأصيلة.
الملخص
أجري البحث على/24/ رأس من الخيول ذات السلالة العربية الأصيلة والسليمة إكلينيكياً، وكانت تتبع لأندية الفروسية وبعض الإسطبلات الخاصة في كل من محافظة حمص، وحماه، وريف دمشق، وذلك في الفترة الممتدة ما بين شهر كانون الثاني وأيلول من عام (2021)، وقد خضعت هذه الخيول لتقنية الوخز بالإبر الجاف والرطب من خلال خريطة من نقاط الوخز، ضمن جلسة استغرقت مدتها /30/ دقيقة، بغية دراسة بعض المتغيرات التي تنجم عن الوخز بالإبر عند الخيول العربية السليمة على مستوى العلامات الإكلينيكية من درجة الحرارة، ومعدل ضربات القلب، ومعدل ترداد التنفس، وكذلك على مستوى الصورة الشكليائية للدم من تعداد الكريات الحمر، والخضاب، و مكداس الدم، وتعداد الكريات البيض الكلي، وأيضاً على بعض المؤشرات البيوكيميائية التي تضمنت البروتين الكلي، والألبومين، والبولة، والكرياتينين، والبيليروبين، و الغليكوز والكورتيزول.
وقد كشفت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود متغيرات مرافقة لجلسات الوخز بالإبر عند الخيول العربية الأصيلة بين حالة الراحة (قبل جلسة الوخز)، وخلال جلسة الوخز (الدقيقة 15)، وبعد انتهاء جلسة الوخز (الدقيقة 30). حيث كانت النتائج ذات دلالة معنوية عند (P < 0.05) فيما يتعلق بمعدل ضربات القلب، ومعدل ترداد التنفس، ودرجة الحرارة، حيث أظهرت ارتفاعاً خلال جلسة الوخز وبدأت بالانخفاض بعد انتهاء الجلسة عما كانت عليه قبل جلسة الوخز بالإبر.
كما ظهرت متغيرات معنوية عند (P < 0.05) في معايير كل من الألبومين والكورتيزول، فكانت أعلى قيمة للألبومين خلال جلسة الوخز وكان الكورتيزول بأعلى تركيز بعد نهاية الجلسة مقارنة مع قيمهم قبل الجلسة. في حين لم يكشف عن وجود تغيرات ذات دلالة إحصائية (P ˃ 0.05) لكل من تعداد الكريات الحمر، والخضاب، ومكداس الدم، والكريات البيض، والبولة، والكرياتينين، والبيليروبين، والغليكوز.
المراجع
المراجع العلمية References
1. Anderson, B., Nielsen, A., McKee, D., Jeffres, A., and Kligler, B. (2012). Acupuncture and heart rate variability: a systems level approach to understanding mechanism. Explore 8, 99-106.
2. Bossut, D., Leshin, L., Stromberg, M., and Malven, P. (1983). Plasma cortisol and beta-endorphin in horses subjected to electro-acupuncture for cutaneous analgesia. Peptides 4, 501-507.
3. Cantwell, S. L. (2010). Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine: the mechanism and management of acupuncture for chronic pain. Topics in Companion Animal Medicine 25, 53-58.
4. Cao, X. (2002). Scientific bases of acupuncture analgesia. Acupuncture & electro-therapeutics research 27, 1-14.
5. Cheng, R., McKibbin, L., Roy, B., and Pomeranz, B. (2009). Electroacupuncture elevates blood cortisol levels in naive horses; sham treatment has no effect. International Journal of Neuroscience 10, 95-97.
6. Corp, I. (2019). IBM SPSS Statistics for Mac, Version 26. IBM Corp Armonk, NY, USA.
7. Faramarzi, B., Lee, D., May, K., and Dong, F. (2017). Response to acupuncture treatment in horses with chronic laminitis. The Canadian Veterinary Journal 58, 823.
8. Grognet, J. (2007). Xie’s Veterinary Acupuncture. The Canadian Veterinary Journal 48, 934.
9. Han, J.-S. (2015). Acupuncture. In "Treatment of Chronic Pain by Integrative Approaches", pp. 123-136. Springer.
10. Hartwigsen, R. (2021). Effect of acupuncture on heart rate variability at rest and on stride length and frequency at gallop in thoroughbred racehorses. PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria (South Africa).
11. Hwang, Y. (1992). Anatomy and classification of acupoints. Problems in veterinary medicine 4, 12-15.
12. Janssens, L., Rogers, P., and Schoen, A. (1988). Acupuncture analgesia: a review. The Veterinary Record 122, 355-358.
13. le Jeune, S. S., Williams, C. A., Pypendop, B. H., Ohmura, H., and Jones, J. H. (2014). Does acupuncture acutely affect heart rate variability in horses? Journal of equine veterinary science 34, 1084-1090.
14. Lindley, S., and Cummings, M. (2008). "Essentials of western veterinary acupuncture," 2/Ed. John Wiley & Sons.
15. Longo, F. (2017). Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment in Melanomas of the Horse: A Clinical Study. Complement Med Alt Healthcare Journal 4, 1-5.
16. Pellegrini, D., Müller, T., Fonteque, J., de Souza, L., de Souza, A., and Joaquim, J. (2020). Equine acupuncture methods and applications: A review. Equine Veterinary Education 32, 268-277.
17. Rathgeber, R. (2001). "Understanding Equine Acupuncture: Your Guide to Horse Health Care and Management," Eclipse Press, 17-45.
18. Ridgway, K. (2005). Diagnosis and treatment of equine musculo-skeletal pain. The role of the complementary modalities: Acupuncture and chiropractic. In "AAEP Annual Convention - Seattle. ". American Association of Equine Practitioners
19. Rizzo, M., Arfuso, F., Giannetto, C., Giudice, E., Longo, F., Di Pietro, S., and Piccione, G. (2017). Cortisol levels and leukocyte population values in transported and exercised horses after acupuncture needle stimulation. Journal of Veterinary Behavior 18, 56-61.
20. Robinson, N. G. (2007). Veterinary acupuncture: an ancient tradition for modern times. Alternative & Complementary Therapies 13, 259-265.
21. Rodrigues, P. G., Freitas, L. M. D., Oliveira, K. d., Martins, C. O. D., Silva, C. M., Oliveira, C. G. d., Lima Júnior, J. W. R., and Velarde, J. M. D. S. (2021). Thermal and behavioral response of horses submitted to functional exercises and acupuncture. Ciência Rural 52, 24 - 30.
22. Schoen, A. M. (1994). "Veterinary acupuncture: ancient art to modern medicine," 2/Ed. American Veterinary Publications, USA, 19-24.
23. Shmalberg, J., and Xie, H. (2009). The clinical application of equine acupuncture. Journal of equine veterinary science 10, 753-760.
24. Skarda, R. T., Tejwani, G. A., and Muir III, W. W. (2002). Cutaneous analgesia, hemodynamic and respiratory effects, and β-endorphin concentration in spinal fluid and plasma of horses after acupuncture and electroacupuncture. American journal of veterinary research 63, 1435-1442.
25. Tangjitjaroen, W., Shmalberg, J., Colahan, P. T., and Xie, H. (2009). Equine acupuncture research: an update. Journal of equine veterinary science 9, 698-709.
26. Williams, W. F. (2013). "Encyclopedia of pseudoscience: From alien abductions to zone therapy," Routledge, 3-4.
27. Xie, H., Asquith, R. L., and Kivipelto, J. (1996). A review of the use of acupuncture for treatment of equine back pain. Journal of equine veterinary science 16, 285-290.
28. Xie, H., Colahan, P., and Ott, E. A. (2005). Evaluation of electroacupuncture treatment of horses with signs of chronic thoracolumbar pain. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 227, 281-286.
29. Xie, H., and Ortiz-Umpierre, C. (2006). What acupuncture can and cannot treat. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 42, 244-248.
30. Xie, H., Ott, E., and Colahan, P. (2001). Influence of acupuncture on experimental lameness in horses. In "Proceedings of the 47th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners", Vol. 47, pp. 347-357.
31. Xie, H., and Preast, V. (2013). "Xie's veterinary acupuncture," 1/Ed. John Wiley & Sons, 100-175.
32. Ying, W., Bhattacharjee, A., and Wu, S. S. (2019). Effect of Laser Acupuncture on Mitigating Anxiety in Acute Stressed Horses: A Randomized, Controlled Study. American Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine 14, 20-25.
33. Yu, C. (1995). "Traditional Chinese veterinary acupuncture and moxibustion," China Agriculture Press, 15-45.
34. Zhou, G. (1992). Electro-acupuncture for treatment of 8 equine cases with colic. Chi J Trad Vet Sci 1, 44-45.
1. Anderson, B., Nielsen, A., McKee, D., Jeffres, A., and Kligler, B. (2012). Acupuncture and heart rate variability: a systems level approach to understanding mechanism. Explore 8, 99-106.
2. Bossut, D., Leshin, L., Stromberg, M., and Malven, P. (1983). Plasma cortisol and beta-endorphin in horses subjected to electro-acupuncture for cutaneous analgesia. Peptides 4, 501-507.
3. Cantwell, S. L. (2010). Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine: the mechanism and management of acupuncture for chronic pain. Topics in Companion Animal Medicine 25, 53-58.
4. Cao, X. (2002). Scientific bases of acupuncture analgesia. Acupuncture & electro-therapeutics research 27, 1-14.
5. Cheng, R., McKibbin, L., Roy, B., and Pomeranz, B. (2009). Electroacupuncture elevates blood cortisol levels in naive horses; sham treatment has no effect. International Journal of Neuroscience 10, 95-97.
6. Corp, I. (2019). IBM SPSS Statistics for Mac, Version 26. IBM Corp Armonk, NY, USA.
7. Faramarzi, B., Lee, D., May, K., and Dong, F. (2017). Response to acupuncture treatment in horses with chronic laminitis. The Canadian Veterinary Journal 58, 823.
8. Grognet, J. (2007). Xie’s Veterinary Acupuncture. The Canadian Veterinary Journal 48, 934.
9. Han, J.-S. (2015). Acupuncture. In "Treatment of Chronic Pain by Integrative Approaches", pp. 123-136. Springer.
10. Hartwigsen, R. (2021). Effect of acupuncture on heart rate variability at rest and on stride length and frequency at gallop in thoroughbred racehorses. PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria (South Africa).
11. Hwang, Y. (1992). Anatomy and classification of acupoints. Problems in veterinary medicine 4, 12-15.
12. Janssens, L., Rogers, P., and Schoen, A. (1988). Acupuncture analgesia: a review. The Veterinary Record 122, 355-358.
13. le Jeune, S. S., Williams, C. A., Pypendop, B. H., Ohmura, H., and Jones, J. H. (2014). Does acupuncture acutely affect heart rate variability in horses? Journal of equine veterinary science 34, 1084-1090.
14. Lindley, S., and Cummings, M. (2008). "Essentials of western veterinary acupuncture," 2/Ed. John Wiley & Sons.
15. Longo, F. (2017). Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment in Melanomas of the Horse: A Clinical Study. Complement Med Alt Healthcare Journal 4, 1-5.
16. Pellegrini, D., Müller, T., Fonteque, J., de Souza, L., de Souza, A., and Joaquim, J. (2020). Equine acupuncture methods and applications: A review. Equine Veterinary Education 32, 268-277.
17. Rathgeber, R. (2001). "Understanding Equine Acupuncture: Your Guide to Horse Health Care and Management," Eclipse Press, 17-45.
18. Ridgway, K. (2005). Diagnosis and treatment of equine musculo-skeletal pain. The role of the complementary modalities: Acupuncture and chiropractic. In "AAEP Annual Convention - Seattle. ". American Association of Equine Practitioners
19. Rizzo, M., Arfuso, F., Giannetto, C., Giudice, E., Longo, F., Di Pietro, S., and Piccione, G. (2017). Cortisol levels and leukocyte population values in transported and exercised horses after acupuncture needle stimulation. Journal of Veterinary Behavior 18, 56-61.
20. Robinson, N. G. (2007). Veterinary acupuncture: an ancient tradition for modern times. Alternative & Complementary Therapies 13, 259-265.
21. Rodrigues, P. G., Freitas, L. M. D., Oliveira, K. d., Martins, C. O. D., Silva, C. M., Oliveira, C. G. d., Lima Júnior, J. W. R., and Velarde, J. M. D. S. (2021). Thermal and behavioral response of horses submitted to functional exercises and acupuncture. Ciência Rural 52, 24 - 30.
22. Schoen, A. M. (1994). "Veterinary acupuncture: ancient art to modern medicine," 2/Ed. American Veterinary Publications, USA, 19-24.
23. Shmalberg, J., and Xie, H. (2009). The clinical application of equine acupuncture. Journal of equine veterinary science 10, 753-760.
24. Skarda, R. T., Tejwani, G. A., and Muir III, W. W. (2002). Cutaneous analgesia, hemodynamic and respiratory effects, and β-endorphin concentration in spinal fluid and plasma of horses after acupuncture and electroacupuncture. American journal of veterinary research 63, 1435-1442.
25. Tangjitjaroen, W., Shmalberg, J., Colahan, P. T., and Xie, H. (2009). Equine acupuncture research: an update. Journal of equine veterinary science 9, 698-709.
26. Williams, W. F. (2013). "Encyclopedia of pseudoscience: From alien abductions to zone therapy," Routledge, 3-4.
27. Xie, H., Asquith, R. L., and Kivipelto, J. (1996). A review of the use of acupuncture for treatment of equine back pain. Journal of equine veterinary science 16, 285-290.
28. Xie, H., Colahan, P., and Ott, E. A. (2005). Evaluation of electroacupuncture treatment of horses with signs of chronic thoracolumbar pain. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 227, 281-286.
29. Xie, H., and Ortiz-Umpierre, C. (2006). What acupuncture can and cannot treat. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 42, 244-248.
30. Xie, H., Ott, E., and Colahan, P. (2001). Influence of acupuncture on experimental lameness in horses. In "Proceedings of the 47th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners", Vol. 47, pp. 347-357.
31. Xie, H., and Preast, V. (2013). "Xie's veterinary acupuncture," 1/Ed. John Wiley & Sons, 100-175.
32. Ying, W., Bhattacharjee, A., and Wu, S. S. (2019). Effect of Laser Acupuncture on Mitigating Anxiety in Acute Stressed Horses: A Randomized, Controlled Study. American Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine 14, 20-25.
33. Yu, C. (1995). "Traditional Chinese veterinary acupuncture and moxibustion," China Agriculture Press, 15-45.
34. Zhou, G. (1992). Electro-acupuncture for treatment of 8 equine cases with colic. Chi J Trad Vet Sci 1, 44-45.
منشور
2022-11-07
كيفية الاقتباس
خسرفخ., الدقة .د.عدنان, الزين د., & محمد الدسوقي شتاأ. (2022). دراسة تأثير الوخز بالإبر على العلامات الحيوية والصورة الدموية وبعض المعايير البيوكيميائية عند الخيول العربية. مجلة جامعة حماة, 5(14). استرجع في من https://hama-univ.edu.sy/ojs/index.php/huj/article/view/1011
القسم
قسم الطب البيطري
