قائمة المراجع: 1. Aitken JC, Wilson S, Coury D and Moursi AM. The effect of music distraction on pain, anxiety and behavior in pediatric dental patients. Pediatric dentistry. 2002;24(2): 114-118. 2. Al-Khotani A, Bello LAa and Christidis N. Effects of aud. مجلة جامعة حماة2025, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 1, 2022. Disponível em: https://hama-univ.edu.sy/ojs/index.php/huj/article/view/957. Acesso em: 21 يونيو. 2026.