تقييم ممارسة الموظفات في جامعة تشرين للفحص الذاتي للثدي
الكلمات المفتاحية:
الفحص الذاتي, الممارسات, الموظفات, جامعة تشرين
الملخص
تُعاني النساء حول العالم من سرطان الثدي، والذي يعد أكثر أنواع السرطان فتكاً بهنّ. يمكن إنقاص معدّل الوفيّات عن طريق الفحص المنتظم والمستمر للثدي ولا سيما الفحص الذاتي للثدي.تقييم ممارسة الموظفات في جامعة تشرين للفحص الذاتي للثدي. أجريت دراسة وصفية كمية مستعرضة على عيّنة عنقودية عشوائية مكوّنة من 114 سيدة من النساء الموظفات في جامعة تشرين وذلك في الفترة الواقعة ما بين 1/11/2021 وحتى 5/11/2021. جمعت البيانات باستخدام استبيانة مصمّم من قبل الباحثين. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية أنّ الغالبية العظمى من المشاركات أخطأنَ في جميع خطوات الفحص على قائمة التحقّق المُعدّة لهذا الغرض ولم يقمنَ بها بالشكل الصحيح، وكان مستوى ممارسة الفحص الذاتي للثدي ضعيفاً لدى أكثر من ثلثي العينة (69.3%)، 19.3% من المشاركات حدّدن مستوى متوسط للممارسة، 11.4% فقط كانت ممارستهنّ للفحص جيّدة. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إجراء برامج تعليمية عن الفحص الذاتي للثدي لتحسين ممارسات النساء ورفع مستوى وعيهنّ حول هذا الإجراء المهم. إضافة إلى التشجيع على القيام بالمزيد من الأبحاث للكشف عن وجود أي ارتباط ما بين الخصائص الديموغرافية والعادات الصحية ومستوى المعرفة والاتجاهات والممارسة للفحص الذاتي للثدي.
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- Ahmed, sh., and shrief, sh., (2019). The Effect of Health Promotion Program on Female Breast-Self Examination Knowledge and Practice. Egyptian Nursing Journal, 16(1):25-35.
- Alam, N., Islam, sh., Ullah, H., Molla, T., Shifat, S., Akter, S., Aktar, S., Khatun, M., Ali, R., ChandraSen, T., Chowdhury, K., Pervin, R., and Mohiuddin, A., (2021) Evaluation of knowledge, awareness and Attitudes towards breast cancer risk factors and Early Detection among Females in Bangladesh: A Hospital Based Cross-Sectional Study. PLoSONE, 16(9):1-13.
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- Arsalan, E., Kacan, C., Aydogan, O., Yaldr, Z., Ozdemir, G., Duru, P., and Orsal, O., (2021). Effects of education on women’s knowledge about breast self-examination and breast cancer. 9th European Public Health Conference: Poster Walks 349.
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- Sani, A., and Yau, S., (2018). Relationship between knowledge and practice of breast self-examination among female workers in Sokoto, Nigeria. Obstetrics and Gynecology International Journal, 9(3):157‒162.
- Smaan, S., (2011). Early Detection and Prevention of Breast Cancer. Syrian Society of Breast Cancer. Faculty of Medicine. Kalamoon University. Novomed.
- Safi, Y., (2017). Syrian Society of Breast Cancer: Early Detection of Breast Cancer. Syria News.
- Smith, A., Saslow, D., Sawyer, A., Burke, M.D., Costanza, E., Evans, P., Foster, S., Hendrick, E., Eyre, J., and Sener, S., (2003). American Cancer Society Guidelines for Breast Cancer Screening. CA Cancer J Clin, 53:141.
- Stoltenberg, M., Spence, D., Daubman, B.R., Greaves, N., Edwards, R., Bromfield, B., Perez-cruz, P., Krakauer, E., Maphil, A., and Shields, A., (2020). The central role of provider training in implementing resource-stratified guidelines for palliative care in low-income and middle-income countries: Lessons from the Jamaica Cancer Care and Research Institute in the Caribbean and Universidad Catolica in Latin America. Cancer, 126(10):2448-2457.
- Suhail, N., (2021). Breast Cancer Awareness, Attitudes, Perception and Screening Practices among Female Undergraduate Students. Pharmacophore, 12(4):48-55.
- Taher, T., (2022). Knowledge and Practice of Iraqi Women Regarding Breast-Self Examination. European Journal of Medical and Educational Technologies, 15(1).
- Tuyen, D., Dung, T., Dong, H., Kien, T., and Huong, T., (2019). Breast Self-Examination: Knowledge and Practice Among Female Textile Workers in Vietnam. Cancer Control, 26:1-7.
- Watanabe, A., Sanvido, V., Elias, S., and Nazário, A., (2020). Awareness of Self-Examination, Screening, and Risk Factors for Breast Cancer Among Women Awaiting Care at the Outpatient Clinic of a Mastology Unit. Journal of Cancer Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-020-01892-1.
- WHO Statistics, (2020).
- Wild, C.P., Weiderpass, E., Stewart, B.W., editors (2020). World Cancer Report: Cancer Research for Cancer Prevention. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from: http://publications.iarc.fr/586.
- World Cancer Report, (2008). " International Agency for Research on Cancer".
- Yenfama, (2013). Urine Test Can Detect Breast Cancer. Tishreen News, 26(5).
- Ziuo, F., Twoier, A., Huria, T., and El-Khewisky, F., (2018). Low Awareness about Breast Self-examination and Risk Factors of Breast Cancer in Benghazi, Libya. Ibnosina Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 10(2):45-59.
منشور
2022-11-29
كيفية الاقتباس
عجيس., اصبيرهو., & زمزمس. (2022). تقييم ممارسة الموظفات في جامعة تشرين للفحص الذاتي للثدي. مجلة جامعة حماة, 5(16). استرجع في من https://hama-univ.edu.sy/ojs/index.php/huj/article/view/909
