تأثير استخدام الأرجنين كإضافة علفية في مستوى هرمون التستوستيرون عند ديوك أمّات اللحم روس (308)
تأثير استخدام الأرجنين في مستوى هرمون التستوستيرون عند ديوك أمات اللحم
الكلمات المفتاحية:
الكلمات المفتاحية:الأرجنين- إضافة علفية - أداء وظيفي - جهاز تناسلي - ديوك أمات اللحم - هرمون التستوستيرون - حركية الحيوانات المنوية
الملخص
أجريت هذه الدراسة بهدف إظهار أثر استخدام الأرجنين كإضافة علفية على الأداء الوظيفي للجهاز التناسلي عند ديوك أمات اللحم
استخدم لهذه الدراسة 60 طائر من ديوك أمات اللحم من سلالة (روس٣٠٨) وتم توزيع الطيور على أربع مجموعات
مجموعة الشاهد وضمت 15 طائرا تمت تغذيتهم حسب توصيات الشركة المنتجة للسلالة
مجموعة S1 وضمت 15 طائرا تمت تعذيتهم حسب توصيات الشركة المنتجة للسلالة بالإضافة للأرجنين بنسبة (١كغ/طن علف)
أما المجموعة الثالثة S2 فضمت أيضا 15 طائرا وأضيف الأرجنين فيها للخلطة العلفية بنسبة (2كغ/طن علف)
والرابعة S3 ضمت 15 طائرا وأضيف الأرجنين فيها بنسبة (٤كغ/طن علف)
سحبت العينات الدموية لفحص مستوى تركيز هرمون التستوستيرون على أربع مراحل في بداية التجربة يوم صفر ثم بعد (15-30-60) يوم من بداية التجربة وبينت النتائج ارتفاعا معنويا (P<0.05) في مستوى هرمون التستوستيرون في المجموعتين (S2-S3) بالمقارنة مع المجموعتين الشاهد و S1
وبينت النتائج تأثير الأرجنين كإضافة علفية على رفع مستوى هرمون التستوستيرون عند ديوك امات اللحم.
المراجع
المراجع:
1. Adman, M. (1970). Effect of arginine on oligospermia. Fertility and Sterility, 21, 217–219.
2. Aitken, R. J., Smith, T. B., Jobling, M. S., Baker, M. A., & De Iuliis, G. N. (2015). Oxidative stress and male reproductive health. Asian Journal of Andrology, 17(2), 31–38.
3. Alderton, W. K., Cooper, C. E., & Knowles, R. G. (2001). Nitric oxide synthases: Structure, function and inhibition. Biochemical Journal, 357(3), 593–615.
4. Aydin, M., Keles, I., Yilmaz, B., Odaci, E., & Kose, E. (2016). L-arginine and antioxidant supplementation on testicular function. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 100(1), 162–170.
5. Barb, C. R., Kraeling, R. R., & Rampacek, G. B. (1995). Role of neuropeptides in control of growth hormone secretion in swine. Livestock Production Science, 42(2-3), 129–136.
6. Brown, K. M., & Arthur, J. R. (2001). Selenium, selenoproteins and human health: A review. *Public Health Nutrition, 4(2b), 593–599.
7. Burnett, A. L., Lowenstein, C. J., Bredt, D. S., Chang, T. S., & Snyder, S. H. (2017). Nitric oxide in penile erection. Nature Reviews Urology, 14(10), 643–653.
8. Chen, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, C., Lü, W., & Jin, Y. (2020). Arginine-NO pathway and testosterone synthesis. Poultry Science, 99(9), 4387–4394.
9. Damerow, G. (2015). The chicken encyclopedia: An illustrated reference, Storey Publishing.
10. El-Boshy, M., El-Sayed, R., El-Gazzar, A., & El-Sayed, A. (2022). Antioxidant effects of arginine in testis. BMC Veterinary Research, 18(1), 123.
11. Fischmann, T. O., Hruza, A., Niu, X. D., Fossetta, J. D., Lunn, C. A., Dolphin, E., Prongay, A. J., Reichert, P., Lundell, D. J., Narula, S. K., & Weber, P. C. (1999). Structural characterization of nitric oxide synthase isoforms reveals striking active-site conservation. *Nature Structural Biology, 6(3), 233–242.
12. Fletcher, M., Ramirez, M. E., Sierra, R., Raber, P., & Rodriguez, P. (2013). Modulation of T cell function through L-arginine metabolism: A new therapy from an old enemy. Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer, 1(1), 10.
13. Förstermann, U., & Sessa, W. C. (2012). Nitric oxide synthases: Regulation and function. European Heart Journal,33(7), 829–837.
14. Garcin, E. D., Bruns, C. M., Lloyd, S. J., Hosfield, D. J., Tiso, M., Gachhui, R., Stuehr, D. J., Tainer, J. A., & Getzoff, E. D. (2004). Structural basis for isozyme-specific regulation of electron transfer in nitric-oxide synthase. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 279(36), 37918–37927.
15. Gonzalez-Cadavid, N. F., & Rajfer, J. (2004). Molecular pathophysiology of erectile dysfunction. Current Opinion in Urology, 14(6), 419–427.
16. Ibrahim, H. A., Zhu, Y., Wu, C., Lu, C., Ezekwe, M. O., Liao, S. F., & Huang, K. (2020). Dose-dependent effects of arginine on male reproduction. Asian Journal of Andrology, 22(4), 350–357.
17. Ignarro, L. J., Cirino, G., Casini, A., & Napoli, C. (1999). Nitric oxide as a signaling molecule. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 39, 1–30.
18. Lawler, A. (2014). Why did the chicken cross the world?: The epic saga of the bird that powers civilization. Atria Books.
19. Li, H., & Poulos, T. L. (2005). Structure-function studies on nitric oxide synthases. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 99(1), 293–305.
20. Lima, D. B., Lima, T. B., Balbuena, T. S., Neves-Ferreira, A. G. C., Barbaro, K. C., & Gozzo, F. C. (2016). Amino acid deprivation disrupts protein synthesis homeostasis and induces survival pathways in Anopheles aquasalis cells. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research, 1863(5), 973–983.
21. Lundberg, J. O., Weitzberg, E., & Gladwin, M. T. (2008). The nitrate-nitrite-nitric oxide pathway. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 7(2), 156–167.
22. Morris, S. M. (2004). Enzymes of arginine metabolism. Journal of Nutrition, 134(10), 2743S–2747S.
23. Patel, A. B., Srivastava, S., Phadke, R. S., & Govil, G. (1998). Arginine activates glycolysis of goat epididymal spermatozoa: An NMR study. Biophysical Journal, (3) 75, 1522–1528.
24. Rajfer, J., Aronson, W. J., Bush, P. A., Dorey, F. J., & Ignarro, L. J. (1992). Nitric oxide as a mediator of relaxation. New England Journal of Medicine, 326(2), 90–94.
25. Reilly, C. (2006). Selenium in foods. In C. Reilly (Ed.), Selenium in food and health (pp. 158–172). Springer.
26. Rosselli, M., Keller, P. J., & Dubey, R. K. (1998). Role of nitric oxide in reproduction. Human Reproduction Update, 4(1), 3–24.
27. Silva, L. M. G. S., Murakami, A. E., Fernandez, J. I. M., Dalla Rossa, D., & Urgnani, F. J. (2012). Effects of dietary arginine supplementation on broiler breeder egg production and hatchability. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science,14(4), 233–304.
28. Soares, R. D. A. T., Fonseca, J. B., Santos, A. S. O., & Mercandante, M. B. (2003). Protein requirement of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) during rearing and laying periods. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 5 153–156.
29. Tamir, H., Ratner, S., & Bengal, E. (2005). Metabolic constraints on arginine biosynthesis in avian species. Journal of Nutrition, 135(5), 1238–1245.
30. Traish, A. M., Toselli, P., Jeong, S. J., & Kim, N. N. (2018). Arginine supplementation in male infertility. International Journal of Impotence Research, 30(1), 1–8.
31. Wu, G., & Morris, S. M. (1998). Arginine metabolism: Nitric oxide and beyond. Annual Review of Nutrition, 18, 61–86.
32. Wu, G., Bazer, F. W., Davis, T. A., Kim, S. W., Li, P., Marc Rhoads, J., Carey Satterfield, M., Smith, S. B., Spencer, T. E., & Yin, Y. (2023). Individual variability in response to arginine. Nutrients, 15(2), 325.
33. Yang, H., Ju, X., Wang, Z., Yang, Z., Lu, J., & Wang, W. (2016). Effects of arginine supplementation on organ development, egg quality, serum biochemical parameters, and immune status of laying hens. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola, 18(1), 181–186.
34. Yang, B., Li, X., Mesalam, N. M., Elsadek, M. F., & Abdel-Moneim, A. M. E. (2024). The impact of dietary supplementation of polysaccharide derived from Polygonatum sibiricum on growth, antioxidant capacity, meat quality, digestive physiology, and gut microbiota in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 103(6), 103675.
35. Zhou, Q., Li, M., Wang, X., Li, Q., Wang, T., Zhu, Q., Zhou, X., Wang, Y., Gao, T., & Wang, J. (2019). Arginine and nitric oxide synthase in poultry. Poultry Science, 98(11), 5475–5481..
1. Adman, M. (1970). Effect of arginine on oligospermia. Fertility and Sterility, 21, 217–219.
2. Aitken, R. J., Smith, T. B., Jobling, M. S., Baker, M. A., & De Iuliis, G. N. (2015). Oxidative stress and male reproductive health. Asian Journal of Andrology, 17(2), 31–38.
3. Alderton, W. K., Cooper, C. E., & Knowles, R. G. (2001). Nitric oxide synthases: Structure, function and inhibition. Biochemical Journal, 357(3), 593–615.
4. Aydin, M., Keles, I., Yilmaz, B., Odaci, E., & Kose, E. (2016). L-arginine and antioxidant supplementation on testicular function. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 100(1), 162–170.
5. Barb, C. R., Kraeling, R. R., & Rampacek, G. B. (1995). Role of neuropeptides in control of growth hormone secretion in swine. Livestock Production Science, 42(2-3), 129–136.
6. Brown, K. M., & Arthur, J. R. (2001). Selenium, selenoproteins and human health: A review. *Public Health Nutrition, 4(2b), 593–599.
7. Burnett, A. L., Lowenstein, C. J., Bredt, D. S., Chang, T. S., & Snyder, S. H. (2017). Nitric oxide in penile erection. Nature Reviews Urology, 14(10), 643–653.
8. Chen, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, C., Lü, W., & Jin, Y. (2020). Arginine-NO pathway and testosterone synthesis. Poultry Science, 99(9), 4387–4394.
9. Damerow, G. (2015). The chicken encyclopedia: An illustrated reference, Storey Publishing.
10. El-Boshy, M., El-Sayed, R., El-Gazzar, A., & El-Sayed, A. (2022). Antioxidant effects of arginine in testis. BMC Veterinary Research, 18(1), 123.
11. Fischmann, T. O., Hruza, A., Niu, X. D., Fossetta, J. D., Lunn, C. A., Dolphin, E., Prongay, A. J., Reichert, P., Lundell, D. J., Narula, S. K., & Weber, P. C. (1999). Structural characterization of nitric oxide synthase isoforms reveals striking active-site conservation. *Nature Structural Biology, 6(3), 233–242.
12. Fletcher, M., Ramirez, M. E., Sierra, R., Raber, P., & Rodriguez, P. (2013). Modulation of T cell function through L-arginine metabolism: A new therapy from an old enemy. Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer, 1(1), 10.
13. Förstermann, U., & Sessa, W. C. (2012). Nitric oxide synthases: Regulation and function. European Heart Journal,33(7), 829–837.
14. Garcin, E. D., Bruns, C. M., Lloyd, S. J., Hosfield, D. J., Tiso, M., Gachhui, R., Stuehr, D. J., Tainer, J. A., & Getzoff, E. D. (2004). Structural basis for isozyme-specific regulation of electron transfer in nitric-oxide synthase. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 279(36), 37918–37927.
15. Gonzalez-Cadavid, N. F., & Rajfer, J. (2004). Molecular pathophysiology of erectile dysfunction. Current Opinion in Urology, 14(6), 419–427.
16. Ibrahim, H. A., Zhu, Y., Wu, C., Lu, C., Ezekwe, M. O., Liao, S. F., & Huang, K. (2020). Dose-dependent effects of arginine on male reproduction. Asian Journal of Andrology, 22(4), 350–357.
17. Ignarro, L. J., Cirino, G., Casini, A., & Napoli, C. (1999). Nitric oxide as a signaling molecule. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 39, 1–30.
18. Lawler, A. (2014). Why did the chicken cross the world?: The epic saga of the bird that powers civilization. Atria Books.
19. Li, H., & Poulos, T. L. (2005). Structure-function studies on nitric oxide synthases. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 99(1), 293–305.
20. Lima, D. B., Lima, T. B., Balbuena, T. S., Neves-Ferreira, A. G. C., Barbaro, K. C., & Gozzo, F. C. (2016). Amino acid deprivation disrupts protein synthesis homeostasis and induces survival pathways in Anopheles aquasalis cells. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research, 1863(5), 973–983.
21. Lundberg, J. O., Weitzberg, E., & Gladwin, M. T. (2008). The nitrate-nitrite-nitric oxide pathway. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 7(2), 156–167.
22. Morris, S. M. (2004). Enzymes of arginine metabolism. Journal of Nutrition, 134(10), 2743S–2747S.
23. Patel, A. B., Srivastava, S., Phadke, R. S., & Govil, G. (1998). Arginine activates glycolysis of goat epididymal spermatozoa: An NMR study. Biophysical Journal, (3) 75, 1522–1528.
24. Rajfer, J., Aronson, W. J., Bush, P. A., Dorey, F. J., & Ignarro, L. J. (1992). Nitric oxide as a mediator of relaxation. New England Journal of Medicine, 326(2), 90–94.
25. Reilly, C. (2006). Selenium in foods. In C. Reilly (Ed.), Selenium in food and health (pp. 158–172). Springer.
26. Rosselli, M., Keller, P. J., & Dubey, R. K. (1998). Role of nitric oxide in reproduction. Human Reproduction Update, 4(1), 3–24.
27. Silva, L. M. G. S., Murakami, A. E., Fernandez, J. I. M., Dalla Rossa, D., & Urgnani, F. J. (2012). Effects of dietary arginine supplementation on broiler breeder egg production and hatchability. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science,14(4), 233–304.
28. Soares, R. D. A. T., Fonseca, J. B., Santos, A. S. O., & Mercandante, M. B. (2003). Protein requirement of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) during rearing and laying periods. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 5 153–156.
29. Tamir, H., Ratner, S., & Bengal, E. (2005). Metabolic constraints on arginine biosynthesis in avian species. Journal of Nutrition, 135(5), 1238–1245.
30. Traish, A. M., Toselli, P., Jeong, S. J., & Kim, N. N. (2018). Arginine supplementation in male infertility. International Journal of Impotence Research, 30(1), 1–8.
31. Wu, G., & Morris, S. M. (1998). Arginine metabolism: Nitric oxide and beyond. Annual Review of Nutrition, 18, 61–86.
32. Wu, G., Bazer, F. W., Davis, T. A., Kim, S. W., Li, P., Marc Rhoads, J., Carey Satterfield, M., Smith, S. B., Spencer, T. E., & Yin, Y. (2023). Individual variability in response to arginine. Nutrients, 15(2), 325.
33. Yang, H., Ju, X., Wang, Z., Yang, Z., Lu, J., & Wang, W. (2016). Effects of arginine supplementation on organ development, egg quality, serum biochemical parameters, and immune status of laying hens. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola, 18(1), 181–186.
34. Yang, B., Li, X., Mesalam, N. M., Elsadek, M. F., & Abdel-Moneim, A. M. E. (2024). The impact of dietary supplementation of polysaccharide derived from Polygonatum sibiricum on growth, antioxidant capacity, meat quality, digestive physiology, and gut microbiota in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 103(6), 103675.
35. Zhou, Q., Li, M., Wang, X., Li, Q., Wang, T., Zhu, Q., Zhou, X., Wang, Y., Gao, T., & Wang, J. (2019). Arginine and nitric oxide synthase in poultry. Poultry Science, 98(11), 5475–5481..
منشور
2026-03-31
كيفية الاقتباس
الشعبانض. ا., & حسنح. (2026). تأثير استخدام الأرجنين كإضافة علفية في مستوى هرمون التستوستيرون عند ديوك أمّات اللحم روس (308). مجلة جامعة حماة, 8(4). استرجع في من https://hama-univ.edu.sy/ojs/index.php/huj/article/view/2990
