تقدير انتاجية الخروب (Ceratonia siliqua L .) كنوع متعدد الأغراض في مواقع مختلفة من محافظة اللاذقية
الكلمات المفتاحية:
قرة فلاح(Q)،جيبول (G)، صنوبر جبلة(S)، معامل الانحدار.
الملخص
أجريت هذه الدراسة على ثلاث تجمعات طبيعية لشجرة الخروب (Ceratonia siliqua L.) في محافظة اللاذقية (قرة فلاح(Q)، جيبول(G) وصنوبر جبلة(S))، لتحديد الاختلاف والارتباط في خصائص النمو والإنتاجية في مواقع البحث بين اشجار الخروب على أساس (مساحة مسقط التاج/م2، ارتفاع التاج/م، حجم التاج/م3)، (عدد القرون /شجرة، وزن القرون كغ/شجرة، عدد البذور في القرن الواحد ووزن البذور غ/شجرة).
وجدت فروق معنوية تبعاً لنتائج البحث حيث تفوقت أشجار الخروب في الموقع قرة فلاح من حيث خصائص النمو والإنتاجية وتلاه موقع صنوبر جبلة وسجل المرتبة الاخيرة جيبول، وكما ارتبطت خصائص النمو والإنتاجية لأشجار الخروب مع وزن البذور بعلاقات معنوية وإيجابية تبعاً لمعامل الانحدار في مواقع البحث، وبالتالي يمكن إجراء دراسات مستقبلية على خصائص أقل والاستفادة من هذه الدراسة في برامج التربية للحصول على أصناف واعدة ومتميزة بخصائص نمو وانتاجية عالية.
المراجع
1. Abi Saleh, B., Nasser, N., Rami, H., Safi, N. and Tohme, H. (1996). Etude de la diversity biologique du Liban.3.Flore terrestre. Minister of Agriculture of Lebanon/United Nations Environment Pro- gramme, p. 150.
2. Albanell, E., Caja, G. and Plaixats, J. (1996) Characterization of carob fruits (Ceratonia siliqua L.), cultivated in Spain for agroindustrial use. International Tree Crops Journal 9: 1-9.
3. Ashmawi, A., Jalal, S. and Sadik, M. H. (2008). Biostatistics and experimental design. First edition, Academic bookshop, Egypt,, 281-356.
4. Battle, I. and Tous, J. (1997). Carob tree, Ceratonia siliqua L. Promoting the Conservation and Use of Underutilized and Neglected crops, vol. 17. Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
5. Blondel, J. and Aronson, J. (1999). Biology and Wildlife of the Med- iterranean Region. Oxford University Press, New York.
6. Christodoulakis, N.S. (1992). Structural diversity and adaptations in some Mediterranean evergreen sclerophyllous species. Environ. Exp. Bot. 32 (3), 295–305.
7. El Kahkahi, R., Zouhair, R., Ait Chitt, M. and Errakhi, R. (2014). Morocco carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) populations: Morphological variability of Pods and Kerne. Int. J. Pure App. Biosci, 2 (4): 38-47.
8. Haddarah, A., Ismael, A., Bassal, A. and Hamieh, T. (2013). Morphological and chemical variability of Lebanese Carob varieties. European Scientific Journal, June, edition vol.9, No.18 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431.
9. Kwon, J.A. and Morden, C.W. (2002). Population genetic structure of two rare tree species (Colubrina oppositifolia and Alphitonia ponderosa, Rhamnaceae) from Hawaiian and mesic forests using random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Mol. Ecol. 101, 991 11.
10. Makhzoumi, J.M. (1997). The changing role of rural landscapes: olive and carob multi-use tree plantations in the semiarid Mediterranean. Landscape Urban Planning 37, 115–122.
11. Osório, M. L., Osório, J., Gonçalves, S., David, M. M., Correia, M. J. and Romano, A. (2012). Carob trees (Ceratonia siliqua L.) regenerated in vitro can acclimatize successfully to match the field performance of seed-derived plants. Trees, 26, 1837-1846.
12. Ramo´n-Laca, L. and Mabberley, D.J. (2004). The ecological status of the carob-tree (Ceratonia siliqua, Leguminosae) in the Mediterra- nean. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 144, 431–436.
13. Sales, E., Nerbauer, S.G., Mus, M. and Segura (2001). Population genetic study in the Balearic endemic plant sciences Digitalis minor (Scrophulariaceaea) using RAPD markers. Am. J. Bot. 88, 1750–1759.
14. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1981). (Statistical methods. 7th (Edit). Iowa Stat. Univ. Press. Ames. Iowa. U. S. A.
15. Srečec, S., Kremer, D., Karlović, K., Peremin Volf, T., Erhatić, R., Augustinović, Z., Kvaternjak, I., Bolarić, S., Dujmović Purgar, D., Dunkić, V., Bezić, N. and Randić, M. (2016). Comparison of Morphological Characteristics of Carob Tree (Ceratonia siliqua L.) Pods and Seeds of Populations Collected from Two Distant Croatian Islands: Drvenik Mali and Mali Lošinj. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientifi cus, Vol. 81 No. 1 (61-64).
16. Talhouk, S.N., Van Breugel, P., Zurayk, R., Al-Khatib, A., Estephan, J., Ghalayini, A., Debian, N. and Lychaa, D. (2005). Status and prospects for the conservation of remnant semi-natural carob Ceratonia siliqua L. populations in Lebanon. Forest Ecol. Manag., 206, 49–59
17. Zohary, D. (2002). The place of origin and the nature of dioecy in the carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.). Nucis-Newsletter 11, 38–40.
2. Albanell, E., Caja, G. and Plaixats, J. (1996) Characterization of carob fruits (Ceratonia siliqua L.), cultivated in Spain for agroindustrial use. International Tree Crops Journal 9: 1-9.
3. Ashmawi, A., Jalal, S. and Sadik, M. H. (2008). Biostatistics and experimental design. First edition, Academic bookshop, Egypt,, 281-356.
4. Battle, I. and Tous, J. (1997). Carob tree, Ceratonia siliqua L. Promoting the Conservation and Use of Underutilized and Neglected crops, vol. 17. Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
5. Blondel, J. and Aronson, J. (1999). Biology and Wildlife of the Med- iterranean Region. Oxford University Press, New York.
6. Christodoulakis, N.S. (1992). Structural diversity and adaptations in some Mediterranean evergreen sclerophyllous species. Environ. Exp. Bot. 32 (3), 295–305.
7. El Kahkahi, R., Zouhair, R., Ait Chitt, M. and Errakhi, R. (2014). Morocco carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) populations: Morphological variability of Pods and Kerne. Int. J. Pure App. Biosci, 2 (4): 38-47.
8. Haddarah, A., Ismael, A., Bassal, A. and Hamieh, T. (2013). Morphological and chemical variability of Lebanese Carob varieties. European Scientific Journal, June, edition vol.9, No.18 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431.
9. Kwon, J.A. and Morden, C.W. (2002). Population genetic structure of two rare tree species (Colubrina oppositifolia and Alphitonia ponderosa, Rhamnaceae) from Hawaiian and mesic forests using random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Mol. Ecol. 101, 991 11.
10. Makhzoumi, J.M. (1997). The changing role of rural landscapes: olive and carob multi-use tree plantations in the semiarid Mediterranean. Landscape Urban Planning 37, 115–122.
11. Osório, M. L., Osório, J., Gonçalves, S., David, M. M., Correia, M. J. and Romano, A. (2012). Carob trees (Ceratonia siliqua L.) regenerated in vitro can acclimatize successfully to match the field performance of seed-derived plants. Trees, 26, 1837-1846.
12. Ramo´n-Laca, L. and Mabberley, D.J. (2004). The ecological status of the carob-tree (Ceratonia siliqua, Leguminosae) in the Mediterra- nean. Bot. J. Linnean Soc. 144, 431–436.
13. Sales, E., Nerbauer, S.G., Mus, M. and Segura (2001). Population genetic study in the Balearic endemic plant sciences Digitalis minor (Scrophulariaceaea) using RAPD markers. Am. J. Bot. 88, 1750–1759.
14. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1981). (Statistical methods. 7th (Edit). Iowa Stat. Univ. Press. Ames. Iowa. U. S. A.
15. Srečec, S., Kremer, D., Karlović, K., Peremin Volf, T., Erhatić, R., Augustinović, Z., Kvaternjak, I., Bolarić, S., Dujmović Purgar, D., Dunkić, V., Bezić, N. and Randić, M. (2016). Comparison of Morphological Characteristics of Carob Tree (Ceratonia siliqua L.) Pods and Seeds of Populations Collected from Two Distant Croatian Islands: Drvenik Mali and Mali Lošinj. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientifi cus, Vol. 81 No. 1 (61-64).
16. Talhouk, S.N., Van Breugel, P., Zurayk, R., Al-Khatib, A., Estephan, J., Ghalayini, A., Debian, N. and Lychaa, D. (2005). Status and prospects for the conservation of remnant semi-natural carob Ceratonia siliqua L. populations in Lebanon. Forest Ecol. Manag., 206, 49–59
17. Zohary, D. (2002). The place of origin and the nature of dioecy in the carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.). Nucis-Newsletter 11, 38–40.
منشور
2024-11-03
كيفية الاقتباس
صوفيا., & دركلت ا. (2024). تقدير انتاجية الخروب (Ceratonia siliqua L .) كنوع متعدد الأغراض في مواقع مختلفة من محافظة اللاذقية. مجلة جامعة حماة, 7(العاشر). استرجع في من https://hama-univ.edu.sy/ojs/index.php/huj/article/view/1824
القسم
قسم هندسة الزراعية
