التقصي الوبائي عن الإجهاض الوبائي الخيلي في سورية
دراسة عن انتشار مرض الإجهاض الوبائي الخيلي عند الخيل في محافظة حماة
الكلمات المفتاحية:
انتشار - الخيل- مرض الإجهاض الوبائي الخيلي – محافظة حماة
الملخص
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن نسبة انتشار مرض الإجهاض الوبائي الخيلي عند الخيل في محافظة حماة. حيث أجريت الدراسة على 100 عينة دم من الخيل التي تعاني من علامات وأعراض مرض الإجهاض الوبائي الخيلي في قطعان الخيل المتواجدة ضمن مزارع متنوعة في محافظة حماة.
أظهرت نتائج التشخيص المصلي باستخدام اختبار المقايسة المناعية المرتبطة بالأنزيم عن وجود أضداد مرض الإجهاض الوبائي الخيلي في 14 عينة دم من أصل 100 عينة مأخوذة من الخيل التي تعاني من علامات وأعراض مرض الإجهاض الوبائي الخيلي, وبلغت نسبة الانتشار العام 14% , فقد كانت أعلى نسبة انتشار لمرض الإجهاض الوبائي الخيلي عند الخيل في مزارع نادي الفروسية حيث بلغت 16.67% بينما كانت نسبة انتشار مرض الإجهاض الوبائي الخيلي عند الخيل في مزارع البرازية 7.14% وهذه النتائج مؤشر على وجود خطر على الصحة العامة البيطرية وكذلك له تأثيرات اقتصادية هامة في مجال تربية الخيول.
المراجع
1. Aguiar, d. m.; cavalcante, g. t.; lara, m. c. c. s. h.; villalobos, e. m. c.; cunha, e. m. s.; okuda, l. h.; stefano, e.; nassar, a. f. c.; souza, g. o.; vasconcellos, s. a.; labruna, m. b.; camargo, l. m. a.; gennari, s. m. (2008). Prevalência de anticorpos contra agentes virais e bacterianos em equídeos do município de Monte Negro, Rondônia, Amazônia Ocidental Brasileira. Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci, 45 (4): 269-276.
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3. ALLEN, G. P. (2002). Epidemic disease caused by equine herpesvírus-1: recommendations for prevention and control. Equine Veterinary Education, 14 (3): 136-142.
4. Amer, H. M., A. K. Shaltout, I. M. El-Sabagh, A. A. El-Sanousi & M. A. Shalaby, 2011. Prevalence of equine herpes viruses 1, 2 and 4 in Arabian horse population in Egypt. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 5, 4805–4811.
5. Ata, E. Beshir, A. Salama, A. Zaghawa, A. A. Ghazy, A. Elsify, M. Nayel, Y. Hegazy, E. H. Abdel-Rahman & S. Warda, 2020. Seroprevalence of equine herpes virus-1 in endemic area of Egypt with risk factors assessment. Bulg. J. Vet. Med., 23, No 1, 102-111.
6. Ataseven VS, Bilge-Dağalp S, Başaran Z, Keskin S. Seroepidemiological studies of equine herpesvirus 1 and 4 infections in working horses from eastern Turkey. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg. 2010;57:39–42.
7. Barbic, L., I. Lojkic, V. Stevanovic, T. Bedekovic and V. Staresina et al., 2012. Two outbreaks of neuropathogenic equine herpesvirus type 1 with breed-dependent clinical signs. Vet. Record, 170: 227-227.
8. Carr, E., Schott, H., & Pusterla, N. (2011). Absence of equid herpesvirus‐1 reactivation and viremia in hospitalized critically ill horses. Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 25(5), 1190-1193.
9. CARVALHO, R. F.; PASSOS, L. M. F.; GOUVEA, A. M. G.; RESENDE, M.; MARTINS, A. S.; FRANCO, G. C. (2000). Use of na ELISA system for detection of equine herpesvírus 1 (EHV-1) antibodies in non-symptomatic pregnant mares and neonatal foals. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., 52 (3).
10. CUNHA, E. M. S.; FERRARI, C. I. L.; LARA, M. C. C. S. H.; SILVA, L. H. Q. (2002). Presença de anticorpos contra o herpesvírus equino 1 (HVE-1) em equinos do noroeste do Estado de São Paulo. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, 69: 1-5.
11. CUNHA, E. M. S.; VILLALOBOS, E. M. C.; NASSAR, A. F. C.; LARA, M. C. C. S. H.; PERES, N. F.; PALAZZO, J. P. C.; SILVA, A.; STEFANO, E.; PINO, F. A. (2009). Prevalência de anticorpos contra agentes virais em equinos no sul do estado de São Paulo. Arq. Inst. Biol., 76 (2): 165-171.
12. Davison, A. J. (2010). Herpesvirus systematics. Vet Microbiol, 143(1), 52-69.
13. DIAZ, K. A. F. Ocorrência de anticorpos contra o herpesvírus equino e vírus da arterite equina em tropas do estado do Rio de Janeiro. 2013. 73p. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal Fluminense, Faculdade de Veterinária.
14. DIAZ, K. A. F.; HUBNER, S. O.; VARGAS, G. D.; FACHER, G.; LIENBAUM, W.; LIMA, M.(2015). Ocorrência de anticorpos contra o herpesvírus equino e vírus da arterite equina em rebanhos equinos do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Cienc. Anim. Bras., 16 (3): 410-418.
15. Dimock, W. W., & Edwards, P. R. (1933). Is there a filterable virus of abortion in mares. Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, 333(Suppl), 297-301.
16. FRANCO, A. C. (2012). Herpesviridae. In: FLORES, E. F. Virologia Veterinária, 433-477.
17. Goehring، L. S.، van Winden، S. C.، Van Maanen، C.، & van Oldruitenborgh‐Oosterbaan، M. M. S. (2006): Equine herpesvirus type 1‐associated myeloencephalopathy in The Netherlands: a four‐year retrospective study (1999–2003). Journal of veterinary internal medicine، 20(3)، 601-607.
18. Hebia-Fellah, I., A. Leaute, F. Fieni, S. Zientara and B. M. Imbert-Marcille et al., 2009. Evaluation of the presence of equine viral herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) and equine viral herpesvirus 4 (EHV-4) DNA in stallion semen using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Theriogenology, 71: 1381-1389.
19. Lacoste, V., Lavergne, A., de Thoisy, B., Pouliquen, J.-F., & Gessain, A. (2010). Genetic diversity and molecular evolution of human and non-human primate Gammaherpesvirinae. Infect Genet Evol, 10(1), 1-13.
20. Lang, A., M. de Vries, S. Feineis, E. Muller, N. Osterrieder and A.M. Damiani, 2013. Development of a peptide ELISA for discrimination between serological responses to equine herpesvirus type 1 and 4. J. Virol. Meth., 193: 667-673.
21. Mayr، A. (2007): Medizinische Mikrobiologie، Infektions and Seuchenlehre. 8.، Uberarbeitete Auflage، Enke Verlag، Stuttgart.
22. MEKONNEN, A.; ESHETU, A.; GIZAW, D. (2017). Equine herpesvírus 1 and/or 4 in working equids: seroprevalence and risk factors in North Shewa Zone, Ethiopia. Ethiop. Vet J., 21 (2): 28-39.
23. OIE, Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 7th Edition, Vol 1 and 2, 2018.
24. OIE. Office International des Epizooties (OIE). Terrestrial Manual chapter 2.5.9 ( May 2017). Equine rhinopneumonitis infection with equid herpesvirus-1 and -4. http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/tahm/2.05.09_EQUINE_R HINO.pdf (12 December 2017; date last accessed
25. SILVA, A. A. Gestão sanitária do abortamento e mortalidade perinatal em equinos: Leptospira e Herpesvírus equino -1 como agentes causais. 2014. 133p. Dissertação (mestrado) – Instituto Biológico, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios.
26. Smith, K. C., Mumford, J. A., & Lakhani, K. (1996): A comparison of equid herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) vascular lesions in the early versus late pregnant equine uterus. Journal of comparative pathology, 114(3), 231-247.
27. Smith, K., Whitwell, K. E., Binns, M., Dolby, C. A., Hannant, D., and Mumford, J. A. (1992). Abortion of virologically negative foetuses following experimental challenge of pregnant pony mares with equid herpesvirus 1. Equ. Vet. J. 24, 256–259.
28. SPRAYBERRY, K. A.; ROBINSON, N. E. (2014). Robinson’s current therapy in equine medicine. Ed. Elsevier Health Sciences, 7ª ed.
29. Statistix, (2010). Analytical software, Manual Guide, Version 12.0, New York, USA.
2. Allen, G. P. (1999). Advances in understanding of the pathogenesis, epidemiology and immunological control of equine herpesvirus abortion. Equine infectious diseases, 129-146.
3. ALLEN, G. P. (2002). Epidemic disease caused by equine herpesvírus-1: recommendations for prevention and control. Equine Veterinary Education, 14 (3): 136-142.
4. Amer, H. M., A. K. Shaltout, I. M. El-Sabagh, A. A. El-Sanousi & M. A. Shalaby, 2011. Prevalence of equine herpes viruses 1, 2 and 4 in Arabian horse population in Egypt. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 5, 4805–4811.
5. Ata, E. Beshir, A. Salama, A. Zaghawa, A. A. Ghazy, A. Elsify, M. Nayel, Y. Hegazy, E. H. Abdel-Rahman & S. Warda, 2020. Seroprevalence of equine herpes virus-1 in endemic area of Egypt with risk factors assessment. Bulg. J. Vet. Med., 23, No 1, 102-111.
6. Ataseven VS, Bilge-Dağalp S, Başaran Z, Keskin S. Seroepidemiological studies of equine herpesvirus 1 and 4 infections in working horses from eastern Turkey. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg. 2010;57:39–42.
7. Barbic, L., I. Lojkic, V. Stevanovic, T. Bedekovic and V. Staresina et al., 2012. Two outbreaks of neuropathogenic equine herpesvirus type 1 with breed-dependent clinical signs. Vet. Record, 170: 227-227.
8. Carr, E., Schott, H., & Pusterla, N. (2011). Absence of equid herpesvirus‐1 reactivation and viremia in hospitalized critically ill horses. Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 25(5), 1190-1193.
9. CARVALHO, R. F.; PASSOS, L. M. F.; GOUVEA, A. M. G.; RESENDE, M.; MARTINS, A. S.; FRANCO, G. C. (2000). Use of na ELISA system for detection of equine herpesvírus 1 (EHV-1) antibodies in non-symptomatic pregnant mares and neonatal foals. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., 52 (3).
10. CUNHA, E. M. S.; FERRARI, C. I. L.; LARA, M. C. C. S. H.; SILVA, L. H. Q. (2002). Presença de anticorpos contra o herpesvírus equino 1 (HVE-1) em equinos do noroeste do Estado de São Paulo. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, 69: 1-5.
11. CUNHA, E. M. S.; VILLALOBOS, E. M. C.; NASSAR, A. F. C.; LARA, M. C. C. S. H.; PERES, N. F.; PALAZZO, J. P. C.; SILVA, A.; STEFANO, E.; PINO, F. A. (2009). Prevalência de anticorpos contra agentes virais em equinos no sul do estado de São Paulo. Arq. Inst. Biol., 76 (2): 165-171.
12. Davison, A. J. (2010). Herpesvirus systematics. Vet Microbiol, 143(1), 52-69.
13. DIAZ, K. A. F. Ocorrência de anticorpos contra o herpesvírus equino e vírus da arterite equina em tropas do estado do Rio de Janeiro. 2013. 73p. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal Fluminense, Faculdade de Veterinária.
14. DIAZ, K. A. F.; HUBNER, S. O.; VARGAS, G. D.; FACHER, G.; LIENBAUM, W.; LIMA, M.(2015). Ocorrência de anticorpos contra o herpesvírus equino e vírus da arterite equina em rebanhos equinos do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Cienc. Anim. Bras., 16 (3): 410-418.
15. Dimock, W. W., & Edwards, P. R. (1933). Is there a filterable virus of abortion in mares. Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, 333(Suppl), 297-301.
16. FRANCO, A. C. (2012). Herpesviridae. In: FLORES, E. F. Virologia Veterinária, 433-477.
17. Goehring، L. S.، van Winden، S. C.، Van Maanen، C.، & van Oldruitenborgh‐Oosterbaan، M. M. S. (2006): Equine herpesvirus type 1‐associated myeloencephalopathy in The Netherlands: a four‐year retrospective study (1999–2003). Journal of veterinary internal medicine، 20(3)، 601-607.
18. Hebia-Fellah, I., A. Leaute, F. Fieni, S. Zientara and B. M. Imbert-Marcille et al., 2009. Evaluation of the presence of equine viral herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) and equine viral herpesvirus 4 (EHV-4) DNA in stallion semen using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Theriogenology, 71: 1381-1389.
19. Lacoste, V., Lavergne, A., de Thoisy, B., Pouliquen, J.-F., & Gessain, A. (2010). Genetic diversity and molecular evolution of human and non-human primate Gammaherpesvirinae. Infect Genet Evol, 10(1), 1-13.
20. Lang, A., M. de Vries, S. Feineis, E. Muller, N. Osterrieder and A.M. Damiani, 2013. Development of a peptide ELISA for discrimination between serological responses to equine herpesvirus type 1 and 4. J. Virol. Meth., 193: 667-673.
21. Mayr، A. (2007): Medizinische Mikrobiologie، Infektions and Seuchenlehre. 8.، Uberarbeitete Auflage، Enke Verlag، Stuttgart.
22. MEKONNEN, A.; ESHETU, A.; GIZAW, D. (2017). Equine herpesvírus 1 and/or 4 in working equids: seroprevalence and risk factors in North Shewa Zone, Ethiopia. Ethiop. Vet J., 21 (2): 28-39.
23. OIE, Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 7th Edition, Vol 1 and 2, 2018.
24. OIE. Office International des Epizooties (OIE). Terrestrial Manual chapter 2.5.9 ( May 2017). Equine rhinopneumonitis infection with equid herpesvirus-1 and -4. http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/tahm/2.05.09_EQUINE_R HINO.pdf (12 December 2017; date last accessed
25. SILVA, A. A. Gestão sanitária do abortamento e mortalidade perinatal em equinos: Leptospira e Herpesvírus equino -1 como agentes causais. 2014. 133p. Dissertação (mestrado) – Instituto Biológico, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios.
26. Smith, K. C., Mumford, J. A., & Lakhani, K. (1996): A comparison of equid herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) vascular lesions in the early versus late pregnant equine uterus. Journal of comparative pathology, 114(3), 231-247.
27. Smith, K., Whitwell, K. E., Binns, M., Dolby, C. A., Hannant, D., and Mumford, J. A. (1992). Abortion of virologically negative foetuses following experimental challenge of pregnant pony mares with equid herpesvirus 1. Equ. Vet. J. 24, 256–259.
28. SPRAYBERRY, K. A.; ROBINSON, N. E. (2014). Robinson’s current therapy in equine medicine. Ed. Elsevier Health Sciences, 7ª ed.
29. Statistix, (2010). Analytical software, Manual Guide, Version 12.0, New York, USA.
منشور
2025-01-09
كيفية الاقتباس
مكيأ., عبدالرحيمأ. ط., & العمـرأ. ي. (2025). التقصي الوبائي عن الإجهاض الوبائي الخيلي في سورية. مجلة جامعة حماة, 7(14). استرجع في من https://hama-univ.edu.sy/ojs/index.php/huj/article/view/2113
القسم
قسم الطب البيطري
