تأثير الموسيقى الكلاسيكية خلال تحضين بيض الفري الياباني (Coturnix japonica) في بعض معايير الفقس
الكلمات المفتاحية:
الفري الياباني، الموسيقى الكلاسيكية، تطور الأجنة، التحضين الاصطناعي، معايير الفقس.
الملخص
نفذ هذا البحث في مخبر الدواجن التابع لقسم الإنتاج الحيواني في كلية الهندسة الزراعية بجامعة تشرين خلال عام 2023م، بهدف تقييم تأثير إضافة الموسيقى الكلاسيكية في المفرخات، ودراسة مدى تأثيره في بعض معايير الفقس. وذلك باستخدام الموسيقى الكلاسيكية خلال فترة التحضين الإصطناعي لمدة (18) يوماً على (180) بيضة مخصبة لطيور الفري الياباني (Coturnix japonica)، وزع البيض بشكل عشوائي في رفوف المفرخة بواقع (90) بيضة لكل معاملة، وقسمت كل معاملة إلى ثلاث مكررات بواقع (30) بيضة للمكرر الواحد. وعرضت المعاملة الأولى T1 إلى برنامج الموسيقى (12) ساعة من الساعة السابعة صباحاً لغاية الساعة السابعة مساءً خلال فترة التحضين، والمعاملة الثانية وهي معاملة الشاهد بدون موسيقى T0، باستخدام جهاز مشغل الموسيقى (MP3) مع مكبر صوت (محمول) لا سلكي بتقنية البلوتوث، واستخدم في التجربة التصميم العشوائي الكامل. وأظهرت النتائج وجود فروق معنوية (P≤0.05) في نسبة الفقس% بين المعاملتين المدروستين، إذ بلغت (90) % لدى المعاملة T1 و(83.33) % عند المعاملة T0، أما بالنسبة لزمن الفقس فقد بلغت (364، 371) ساعة على التوالي، كما بلغت متوسط الوزن الحي بعمر يوم واحد (9.58، 8.79) غراماً على التوالي. والنتائج تبيين أهمية تطبيق نظام الموسيقى (12) ساعة في اليوم ودوره الإيجابي في تحفيز النمو الجيني ما أدى ذلك إلى زيادة نسبة الفقس%، والتزامن في عملية الفقس للدفعة بأكملها، وزيادة أوزان الفراخ بعمر يوم واحد، كما حسّن من نوعية وجودة وحيوية وأداء الفراخ الفاقسة حديثاً كما خفض من عامل الخوف والإجهاد لدى الفراخ وعمل على تحسين تكيف وتأقلم الطيور مع البيئة الجديدة بعد الفقس.
المراجع
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30- Lambio, A .L. (2010). Poultry Production in the Tropics. University of the Philippines, Los Banos, Laguna.
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33- Naımatı, S., Doğan, S. C., Asghar, M. U., Wilk, M., Korczyński, M. (2022). The Effect of quinoa seed (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) extract on the performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Animals, 12: 1851.
34- Narinc, D., and Aksoy, T. (2012). Effects of mass selection based on phenotype and early feed restriction on the performance and carcass characteristics in Japanese quails. Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, 18: 425-430.
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2- Ahmed, L. S, and AL-Barzinji, Y. M. S. (2020). Three candidate genes and its association with quantitative variation of egg production traits of local quail by using PCR-RFLP. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51:124-131.
3- Alkan, S., Karabag, K., Galic, A., Karsli, T., Balcioglu, M. S. (2010). Determination of body weight and some carcass traits in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) of different-lines. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16: 277-80.
4- Alladi, P. A., Roy, T., Singh, N., Wadhwa, S. (2005). Prenatal auditory enrichment with species-specific calls and sitar music modulates expression. of Bcl-2 and a Bax to alter programmed cell death in developing chick auditory nuclei. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 23: 363-373. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.12.009.
5- Alpana, G. K. (2014). Effect of prenatal chronic noise exposure on the growth and development of body and brain of chick embryo. Int J Appl Basic Med Res, 4:3-6. doi.org/10.4103/2229-516X.125666.
6- Archer, G. S., and Mench, J. A. (2017). Exposing avian embryos to light affects post-hatch anti-predator fear responses. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 186: 80-84.
7- Archer, G. S., and Mench J. A. (2014). Natural incubation patterns and the effects of exposing eggs to light at various times during incubation on post-hatch fear and stress responses in broiler (meat) chickens. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci, 152: 44-51.
8- Aryee, G., Adu-Aboagye, G., Shiburah, M.E., Nkrumah, T. Amedorme, D. (2020). Correlation between egg weight and egg characteristics in japanese quail. animal and Veterinary Sciences. 8(3): 51-54.
9- Batool, F., Bilal, R. M., Hassan, F. U., Nasir, T. A., Rafeeque, M., Elnesr, S. S., Farag, M. R., Mahgoub, H. A. M., Naiel, M. A. E., Alagawany, M. (2023). An updated review on behavior of domestic quail with reference to the negative effect of heat stress. Anim. Biotechnol, 34: 424-437.
10- Bergoug, H., Burel, C., Guinebretièreg, M., Tong, Q. (2013). Effect of pre-incubation and incubation conditions on hatchability, hatch time and hatch window, and effect of post-hatch handling on chick quality at placement. World's Poultry Science Journal, 69: 312-334. doi: 10.1017/S0043933913000329.
11- Brouček, J. (2014). Effect of noise on performance, stress, and behaviour of animals. Slovak Journal Animal Science, 47: 111-123.
12- Cardozo-Jiménez, D., Rebollar-Rebollar, S., Rojo-Rubio, R. (2008). Productivity and profitability of quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) production in the south of Mexico State. Rev Mex Agroneg, 22: 517-25.
13- Chang, G. B., Chang, H., Liu, X. P., Xu, W., Wang, H. Y., Zhao, W. M., Olowofeso, O. (2005). Developmental research on the origin and phylogeny of quail. world's Poultry Sci. J, 61: 105-112.
14- Chaudhury, S., Nag, T. C., Wadhwa, S. (2009). Effect of prenatal auditory stimulation on numerical synaptic density and mean synaptic height in the post hatch day 1 chick hippocampus. Synapse, 63: 152-159. doi: 10.1002/syn.20585.
15- Decuypere, E., and Bruggeman, V. (2007). The endocrine interface of environmental and egg factors affecting chick quality. Poult Sci, 86(5):1037-42.
16- Dixon, L. M., Sparks, N. H. C., Rutherford, K. M. D. (2016). Early experiences matter: a review of the effects of prenatal environment on offspring characteristics in poultry. Poultry Science, 95(3): 489-499. doi: 10.3382/ps/pev343.
17- Díaz-Cuellar, D., Juárez, E., Maffei Valero, M. A., Morón-Fuenmayor, O., González, L., Morales, J. (2009). Feeding of fattening quails (Coturnix coturnix japónica) based earthworm flour in two proteic levels. Agric Andina, 17: 3-18.
18- Donofre, A. C., da Silva, I. J. O., Ferreira, I. E. P. (2020). Sound exposure and its beneficial effects on embryonic growth and hatching of broiler chicks. Br. Poult. Sci, 61(1): 79-85.
19- Donofre, A. C., Da Silva, I. J. O. and De Castro-Júnior, S. L. (2018). The sensor to estimate the sound pressure level in eggs. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 154: 420-425. Doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2018.09.027.
20- Drabik, K., Batkowska, J., Vasiukov, K. Pluta, A. (2020). The Impact of eggshell colour on the quality of table and hatching eggs derived from Japanese quail. Animals, 10(2): 264. doi:10.3390/ani10020264.
21- Edgar, J., Held, S., Jones, C., Troisi, C. (2016). Influences of maternal care on chicken welfare. Animals, 6: 1-12. doi: 10.3390/ani6010002.
22- FAO (2018). Gateway to Poultry Production and Products [Internet]. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization. http://www.fao.org/poultry-productionproducts/production/poultry-species/en/.
23- Fauzan, I., Sudrajat, D., Dihansih, E. (2018). Quail performance at the starter-grower period fed by commercial diet with the addition of ginger and turmeric. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research, 01(01): 20-29.
24- Goto, T., Konno, S., Konno, M. (2023). Establishment of Wild-Derived Strains of Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica) in Field and Laboratory Experiments. Biology, 12(8): 1080. doi.org/10.3390/biology12081080.
25- Ismael, N. A., Abdelmonem, U. M., El-Kholy, M. S., El Nagar, A. G., Ahmed, A. F., Almalki, M., El-Tarabily, K. A., Reda, F. M. (2024). The relationship between eggshell color, hatching traits, fertility, mortality, and some qualitative aspects of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) eggs. Poultry Science, 103(2): 103298. doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2023.103298.
26- Jilenkerian, B. k. (2024). Effect of Music on the Body Weight and Behavior Performance of Quail in Syria. Syrian Journal of Agricultural Research (SJAR), 11(3): June.
27- Jones, T. A., Jones, S. M., Paggett, K. C. (2006). Emergence of hearing in the Chicken Embryo. Journal of Neurophysiology, 96: 128-141. doi: 10.1152/jn.00599.2005.
28- Kementerian Pertanian (2017). Livestock and Animal Health Statistics 2017. (Jakarta: Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health. Ministry of Agriculture, Republic of Indonesia).
29- Kesar, A. G. (2013). Effect of prenatal chronic excessive sound exposure on auditory filial imprinting area of chick forebrain. Journal of the Anatomical Society of India, 62: 125-132. doi: 10.1016/j.jasi.2013.11.004.
30- Lambio, A .L. (2010). Poultry Production in the Tropics. University of the Philippines, Los Banos, Laguna.
31- Løtvedt, P., and Jensen, P. (2014). Effects of hatching time on behavior and weight development of chickens. PLoS ONE, 9(7): 10. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103040.
32- Mariette, M. M., Buchanan, K. L. (2016). Prenatal acoustic communication programs offspring for high posthatching temperatures in a songbird. Science, 353 (6301): 812-814. doi: 10.1126/science.aaf7049.
33- Naımatı, S., Doğan, S. C., Asghar, M. U., Wilk, M., Korczyński, M. (2022). The Effect of quinoa seed (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) extract on the performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Animals, 12: 1851.
34- Narinc, D., and Aksoy, T. (2012). Effects of mass selection based on phenotype and early feed restriction on the performance and carcass characteristics in Japanese quails. Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, 18: 425-430.
35- Portugal, S., Hauber, M., Maurer, G., Stokke, B., Grim, T., Cassey, P. (2014). Rapid development of brood‐parasitic cuckoo embryos cannot be explained by increased gas exchange through the eggshell. Journal of Zoology, 293(4): 219-622.
36- Purohit, A. S., Reed, C., Mohan, A. (2016). Development and evaluation of quail breakfast sausage. LWT-Food Sci. Tech, 69: 447-453.
37- Rahayuningtyas, W., Susilowati, M., Ghani, A. (2014). The effect of age on body weight gain and growth hormone levels in male Quail (Coturnix-coturnix japonica), Thesis, Department of Biology, State University of Malang, Malang.
38- Raji, A. O., Abdulkarim, A. J., Mohamed, B., Yunus, S. A., Ezuma, A. N., Nkoloagu, P. U. (2008). Proceedings in the 13th ASAN conference, ABU Zaria, Nigeria, 40-42.
39- Ratriyanto, A., Widyas, N., Prastowo, S., Andrianto, D. F. (2021). Divergent selection towards body weight and betaine supplementation on quails performance in tropical environment. E3S Web of Conferences 306, 05017 (2021), 1st ICADAI 2021. doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130605017.
40- Rivera, M., Louder, M. I. M., Kleindorfer, S., Liu, W., Hauber, M. E. (2018). Avian prenatal auditory stimulation: progress and perspectives. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 72: 112. doi.org/10.1007/s00265-018-2528-0.
41- Roy, S., Nag, T. C., Upadhyay, A. D., Mathur, R., Jain, S. (2014). Prenatal music stimulation facilitates the postnatal functional development of the auditory as well as visual system in chicks (Gallus domesticus). Journal of Biosciences, 39: 107-117. doi:10.1007/s12038-013-9401-0.
42- Rumpf, M., and Tzschentke, B. (2010). Perinatal acoustic communication in birds: why do birds vocalize in the egg? The Open Ornithology Journal, 3: 141-149. doi:10.2174/1874453201003010141.
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منشور
2024-08-21
كيفية الاقتباس
جلنكرياند. ب. ك., & تيصافيأ. ع. (2024). تأثير الموسيقى الكلاسيكية خلال تحضين بيض الفري الياباني (Coturnix japonica) في بعض معايير الفقس. مجلة جامعة حماة, 7(4). استرجع في من https://hama-univ.edu.sy/ojs/index.php/huj/article/view/1890
القسم
قسم هندسة الزراعية
