الكلمات المفتاحية
الماعز، الأجسام الغريبة الملساء، المعايير الدموية والكيميائية الحيوية.
كيفية الاقتباس
عبد الرحمنع., الدقه أ. د. ع., & شديد أ. د. و. (2023). دراسة المؤشرات الدموية الشكليائية والبيوكيميائية عند الماعز المصابة بالأجسام الغريبة الملساء في الكرش . مجلة جامعة حماة, 5(23). استرجع في من https://hama-univ.edu.sy/ojs/index.php/huj/article/view/1035
الملخص
أجريت الدراسة على /18/ رأس من الماعز, من سلالة محلية، غير حوامل، تم انتقاؤها من قطعان عدة، تراوحت أعمارها ما بين /3- 5/ سنوات، من الجنسين منها ذكور /4/ رؤوس، وإناث /14/ رأساً، وتباينت درجة سمنتها (BCS) ما بين /2-4/ درجات، وكان الهدف من الدراسة الكشف عن المتغيرات الدموية الشكليائية والبيوكيميائية التي تحدث نتيجة لوجود الأجسام الغريبة الملساء في الكرش, وضعت حيوانات البحث ضمن ثلاث مجموعات، كل مجموعة شملت /6/ رؤوس, وخصصت المجموعة الأولى التي تضم الحيوانات السليمة كشاهد على التجربة, والمجموعة الثانية حيواناتها مصابة بالأجسام الغريبة الملساء, أما حيوانات المجموعة الثالثة أيضاً مصابة, إلا أنها عولجت جراحياً, وكانت متوسطاتRBCS(8.77×106µL) ، PCV(23.6%), Hb(7.1g/dl)، عند حيوانات المجموعة الثانية منخفضة وبشكل معنوي عند قيمة (P<0.05) مقارنة بحيوانات المجموعة الأولى والثالثة, بينما لم يوجد فروق معنوية عند مقارنة WBCS ما بين المجموعات الثلاث, كما وجد أن متوسطات قيم الغلوكوز ( mg/dl35.9 ), والبروتين الكلي (5.6 g/dl), والألبومين (2.5 g/dl) عند حيوانات المجموعة الثانية أقل منها وبشكل معنوي عند قيمة (P<0.05) لدى مقارنتها بقيم المجموعة الأولى والثالثة, ولم يوجد فروق معنوية عند قيمة (P<0.05) لدى مقارنة قيم كل من الكالسيوم, الفوسفور, الصوديوم, الكلورايد, والبوتاسيوم ما بين حيوانات المجموعة الثانية والثالثة وحيوانات المجموعة الأولى. وتشير النتائج إلى أن إصابة الكرش بالأجسام الغريبة الملساء عند الماعز تؤثر في بعض المؤشرات الدموية (RBCS,HP,PCV) ومعايير الكيمياحيوية في الدم (الجلوكوز ، البروتين الكلي ، والألبومين), ويمكن استخدامها كأساس لوضع التدابير الوقائية.
المراجع
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Akinrinmade, J.F. and Akinrinde, A.S. (2012): Hematological and serum biochemical indices of West African Dwarf goats with foreign body rumen impaction. Nig. J. Physiol. Sci.,27(1): 83-87.
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Hailat, N., Nouh, S., Al-Darraji, A., Lafi, S., Al-Ani, F., & Al-Majali, A. (1997): Prevalence and pathology of foreign bodies (plastics) in Awassi sheep in Jordan. Small Ruminant Research, 24(1), 43-48.
Hailat, N.; Al-Darraji, A.; Lafi, S.; Barakat, S.A.; Al-Ani, F.; El-Magrhaby, H.; Al-Qudah, K.; Gharaibeh, S.; Rousan, M.; Al-Smadi, M.( 1998): Pathology of the rumen in goats caused by plastic foreign bodies with reference to its prevalence in Jordan. Small Rumin. Res, 30, 77–83.
Ibrahim, h. a. m. (2004): survey of foreign body in caprine rumen in khartoum state (doctoral dissertation, sudan university of science and technology).
Igbokwe, I. O., Kolo, M. Y., & Egwu, G. O. (2003): Rumen impaction in sheep with indigestible foreign bodies in the semi-arid region of Nigeria. Small Ruminant Research, 49(2), 141-146.
Jackson, P.G. and Cockcroft, P.D. (2002): Clinical Examination of Farm Animals. Part V: Goats. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science. p281-299
Martin Martel, S., Morales, M., Morales, I., Jaber, J. R., Rodríguez-Guisado, F., Tejedor-Junco, M. T., & Corbera, J. A. (2021): Pathological Changes of the Rumen in Small Ruminants Associated with Indigestible Foreign Objects. Ruminants, 1(2), 118-126.
Mayer, D. Y., E. H. Coles & Rich, L. J. (1992): Veterinary Laboratory Medicine. Interpretation and Diagnosis. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. pp. 328 – 329.
Niehaus, A. J. (2008): Rumenotomy. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 24(2), 341-347.
Nikam, P.N., P.H., Tank, J.V. Vadalia, B.D. Desai, C.B. Javia and M. Katare (2012): Clinical and surgical findings in cows showing recurrent tympany. Indian J. Vet. Surg. 33 (2) : 124-127
Nejash Abdela (2017): Postmortem Study on Indigestible Foreign Bodies in Rumen and Reticulum of Ruminants Slaughtered at Asella Municipal Abattoir. Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Jimma University Southwestern, Ethiopia.
Otesile EB and MF Obasaju, (1982): Relationship between age and rostral teeth development in Nigerian goats. In: Proceedings of the third international conference on goat production and disease, University Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. Dairy Goat Publishing Company, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA, p349.
Otsyina, H. R., Mbuthia, P. G., Nguhiu-Mwangi, J., Mogoa, E. G. M., & Ogara, W. O. (2018): Effect of ruminal plastic bags on haematological and biochemical parameters of sheep and goats. Ghana Journal of Agricultural Science, 53, 5-16.
Olatunji-Akioye, A. O., Olawoyin, C. M., & Oyeyemi, M. O. (2019): Incidence and consequence of surgical removal of gastric foreign bodies in West African Dwarf goats in Ibadan. Animal Research International, 16(3), 3478-3483.
Pitroda, A. H., Tiwari, D. K., Mehraj-u-din, D., Patil, D. B., & Parikh, P. V. (2010): Ultrasonographic diagnosis and treatment of rumen impaction in a goat. Intas Polivet, 11(2), 251-252.
Radostits OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff KW, Constable PD (2007): Veterinary medicine: A text book of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats. 10th edn., Saunders, Elsevier, London.
Radostitis, D.M., Gray, C.C., Blood, D.C & Hinchelift, K.W. (2009): Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the diseases of cattle, sheep, pig, goats and horses, Saunders, London.
Raoofi, A., Namjoo, A., Karimi, A.H. and Esfahani, M.A. (2011): Astudy of clinical signs, hematological changes and pathological findings of experimental ingestion of soft foreign body (plastic rope) in goats. Small Rumin Res. , 105: 351-354.
Reddy, M. V. B., and Sasikala, P. (2012): A review on foreign bodies with special reference to plastic pollution threat to livestock and environment in Tirupati rural areas. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2(12), 215-222.
Saulawa MA, S Ukashatu, MG Garba, AA Magaji, MB Bello and AS Magaji,(2012): Prevalence of indigestible substances in rumen and reticulum of small ruminants slaughtered at Katsina central abattoir, Katsina State, Nigeria. Sci. J. Pure Appl. Sci., 1: 17-21.
Schalm, O.W., Jain, N.C. and Carol, E.J. (1986): Veterinary Hematology 3rd edition, Lea NA D Febiger, Philadelphia, USA pp 1-13
Sileshi, N., Ramaswamy, V., Chandrashekhar, U &Raja, N. (2013): Studies on Foreign Body Ingestion and their Related Complications in Ruminants Associated with Inappropriate Solid Waste Disposal in Gondar Town, North West Ethiopia.Inter J Anim Vet Adv 5 (2), 67 – 74.
Akinrinmade, J.F. and Akinrinde, A.S. (2012): Hematological and serum biochemical indices of West African Dwarf goats with foreign body rumen impaction. Nig. J. Physiol. Sci.,27(1): 83-87.
Bakhiet, A. O. (2008): Studies on the rumen pathology of Sudanese desert sheep in slaughter house. Scientific Research and Essays, 3(7), 294-298.
Gatenby, R. (1991). Sheep: The Tropical Agriculturalist. First edition. MACMILLAN Education LTD. London and Basingstoke. U. K Ethiopia Sheep and Goat Productivity Improvement Program (ESGPIP) (2008) Sheep and Goat Production Handbook for MEthiopia. 278-279
Ghurashi MA, Seri HI, Bakheit AH, Ashwag EA (2009): Effect of surgical removal of foreign body from goat’s rumen with special reference to the prevalence of foreign body in goats in Southern Darfur. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 3: 664-668
Gireeshkumar, V., Reddy, K. J. M., & Raghavender, K. B. P. (2017): Surgical Management of Ruminal Impaction due to Indigestible Foreign Bodies in Two Cows. Intas Polivet, 18(2), 324-327.
Hailat, N., Nouh, S., Al-Darraji, A., Lafi, S., Al-Ani, F., & Al-Majali, A. (1997): Prevalence and pathology of foreign bodies (plastics) in Awassi sheep in Jordan. Small Ruminant Research, 24(1), 43-48.
Hailat, N.; Al-Darraji, A.; Lafi, S.; Barakat, S.A.; Al-Ani, F.; El-Magrhaby, H.; Al-Qudah, K.; Gharaibeh, S.; Rousan, M.; Al-Smadi, M.( 1998): Pathology of the rumen in goats caused by plastic foreign bodies with reference to its prevalence in Jordan. Small Rumin. Res, 30, 77–83.
Ibrahim, h. a. m. (2004): survey of foreign body in caprine rumen in khartoum state (doctoral dissertation, sudan university of science and technology).
Igbokwe, I. O., Kolo, M. Y., & Egwu, G. O. (2003): Rumen impaction in sheep with indigestible foreign bodies in the semi-arid region of Nigeria. Small Ruminant Research, 49(2), 141-146.
Jackson, P.G. and Cockcroft, P.D. (2002): Clinical Examination of Farm Animals. Part V: Goats. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science. p281-299
Martin Martel, S., Morales, M., Morales, I., Jaber, J. R., Rodríguez-Guisado, F., Tejedor-Junco, M. T., & Corbera, J. A. (2021): Pathological Changes of the Rumen in Small Ruminants Associated with Indigestible Foreign Objects. Ruminants, 1(2), 118-126.
Mayer, D. Y., E. H. Coles & Rich, L. J. (1992): Veterinary Laboratory Medicine. Interpretation and Diagnosis. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. pp. 328 – 329.
Niehaus, A. J. (2008): Rumenotomy. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 24(2), 341-347.
Nikam, P.N., P.H., Tank, J.V. Vadalia, B.D. Desai, C.B. Javia and M. Katare (2012): Clinical and surgical findings in cows showing recurrent tympany. Indian J. Vet. Surg. 33 (2) : 124-127
Nejash Abdela (2017): Postmortem Study on Indigestible Foreign Bodies in Rumen and Reticulum of Ruminants Slaughtered at Asella Municipal Abattoir. Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Jimma University Southwestern, Ethiopia.
Otesile EB and MF Obasaju, (1982): Relationship between age and rostral teeth development in Nigerian goats. In: Proceedings of the third international conference on goat production and disease, University Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. Dairy Goat Publishing Company, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA, p349.
Otsyina, H. R., Mbuthia, P. G., Nguhiu-Mwangi, J., Mogoa, E. G. M., & Ogara, W. O. (2018): Effect of ruminal plastic bags on haematological and biochemical parameters of sheep and goats. Ghana Journal of Agricultural Science, 53, 5-16.
Olatunji-Akioye, A. O., Olawoyin, C. M., & Oyeyemi, M. O. (2019): Incidence and consequence of surgical removal of gastric foreign bodies in West African Dwarf goats in Ibadan. Animal Research International, 16(3), 3478-3483.
Pitroda, A. H., Tiwari, D. K., Mehraj-u-din, D., Patil, D. B., & Parikh, P. V. (2010): Ultrasonographic diagnosis and treatment of rumen impaction in a goat. Intas Polivet, 11(2), 251-252.
Radostits OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff KW, Constable PD (2007): Veterinary medicine: A text book of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats. 10th edn., Saunders, Elsevier, London.
Radostitis, D.M., Gray, C.C., Blood, D.C & Hinchelift, K.W. (2009): Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the diseases of cattle, sheep, pig, goats and horses, Saunders, London.
Raoofi, A., Namjoo, A., Karimi, A.H. and Esfahani, M.A. (2011): Astudy of clinical signs, hematological changes and pathological findings of experimental ingestion of soft foreign body (plastic rope) in goats. Small Rumin Res. , 105: 351-354.
Reddy, M. V. B., and Sasikala, P. (2012): A review on foreign bodies with special reference to plastic pollution threat to livestock and environment in Tirupati rural areas. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2(12), 215-222.
Saulawa MA, S Ukashatu, MG Garba, AA Magaji, MB Bello and AS Magaji,(2012): Prevalence of indigestible substances in rumen and reticulum of small ruminants slaughtered at Katsina central abattoir, Katsina State, Nigeria. Sci. J. Pure Appl. Sci., 1: 17-21.
Schalm, O.W., Jain, N.C. and Carol, E.J. (1986): Veterinary Hematology 3rd edition, Lea NA D Febiger, Philadelphia, USA pp 1-13
Sileshi, N., Ramaswamy, V., Chandrashekhar, U &Raja, N. (2013): Studies on Foreign Body Ingestion and their Related Complications in Ruminants Associated with Inappropriate Solid Waste Disposal in Gondar Town, North West Ethiopia.Inter J Anim Vet Adv 5 (2), 67 – 74.